高中英语必修二语法：高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法

小编：高中英语必修二语法：高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法 高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法 学好五种大约句型 注：英语中绝大多数句子归根究竟是由大约句子变换而来的。所以，

　　高中英语必修二语法：高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法高一英语必修二人教版重点知识语法

　　学好五种大约句型 注：英语中绝大多数句子归根究竟是由大约句子变换而来的。所以，熟练把握它们是很有必要的
还有三大从句：名词从句、定语从句、状语从句。这三大从句大约囊括了高中时期你要认识和读懂的句子的句子。
其次即使每天除非要学习课堂上老师讲的单词之外，自己再保持背此外一些，哪怕只有五个。保持下来，日后你会觉得，他们对你受益匪浅。

　　我在阿卡索学习了一段时间我的英语口语有了很大的提升。我很庆幸找到了阿卡索，因为我花了很少的学习费用却学习到专业的英语知识。建议大家想要去学习英语的，可以去了解一下阿卡索这家英语培训机构。我个人还是比较推荐的阿卡索免费试课：【】

　　英语 必修二 语法

　　Module 1 Grammar

I. be going to 的用法
be going to构造表示按计划、计划去做某事，表示人的主管志愿，有时还可表示预料有形迹要缔造某事。如：
. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?

. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.

. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.

II. be going to与will的差别
. will表示言语人觉得、信任要缔造的事, 不含透彻日期, 能够指边远的未来; be going to 表示按计划、计划即刻缔造的事。
. 二者都能够表示志愿 。可是表示事先斟酌的事情用be going to, 不然用will。如:
I am not going to / won’t tell him about it.
--This is a very heavy box.
--I’ll help you to carry it.
. be going to 能够用在条件句中表示 未来, will则不行。 如:
If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.

Module 2 Grammar

不定式作状语
不定式作目的状语
He broke into the house to steal something.
Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.
He’s saving up to buy a new car.
He uses a computer to send emails.
2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 抵赖式为 in order not to 和so as not to:
Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time.
Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.
She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.
She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.
3) 不定式表示目的时,日常它的逻辑主语即使句子的主语,但假使不是的话,即刻用for… 构造表示逻辑主语,如：
Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.

Module 3 Grammar

I. 日期状语从句
II. 先前完结时
日期状语从句
. 常见的联结日期状语从句的联结词有:
when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than,
hardly / scarcely… when 等
When
When 还有含义为‘这时’，‘当初’ 常用于下列句型：
Somebody was doing something when……某人正在做 ……陡然 ……
Somebody was about to do something when…….某人正要做 ……陡然 ……
Somebody had just done something when……某人方实力了……这时……

1, I was reading English when my teacher came in.
2, I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in.
3, I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in .

While
观望：
While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house.
While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.
剖析：while引导的从句表示在……过程中，着重某一段日期内主句和从句的动作在同一时期缔造。从句的动作表示较长日期，所以常用继续性动词。
While 表示剧烈的比拟关系，可译成可是
She is tall while I am short.
While I was studying English, he was playing football.

As
试观望：
1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
着重两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种状况同时进展变换
剖析：as引导的从句表示当……时；一边……一边……，主句和从句的动作同时缔造，着重陪伴。有时可译为随着。

先前完结时
1先前完结时的构成:
助动词had+先前分词
The public wondered why the president hadn’t attended the top conference.
2. 先前完结时的用法:
1). 先前完结时主要用来说明在某个日期或动作之前已经缔造的动作, 它表示日期是先前的先前。如:
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
Up until then they had just finished half the work.
He had pressed the button before we could stop him.
When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening.
2). 假使缔造的动作很短暂, 或两个动作紧随后缔造, 则常用平凡先前时轮换先前完结时。奇特是在含有before, after, as soon as的复合句中, 因为它们本身的词义就能够表示出先后次序。如:
Just before I left New York, I sent an e-mail to Mr White, my teacher in the university.

3). 先前完结时还能够表示未能达到的巴望、志愿等, 常用的动词有except, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。如:
I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but didn’t manage it.
Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do.
Note:
当动作紧随后缔造, 次序显然时, 只需用平凡先前时。
When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes.
2.与某个日期段或日期点连用时, 平凡先前时表示动作在这个日期缔造, 而先前完结时表示动作在这个日期之前就已经完结。如:
He learned Russian during his stay in Russia.
He had already learned Russian during his stay in Russia.
3. 在间接引语中，与先前完结时连用的日期状语从句常用平凡先前时轮换先前完结时。如：
He told me somebody had phoned when I was out.
John said the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema.

Module 4 Grammar

–ing form and the infinitive
作主语
-ing形式和不定式都可在句管用作主语。平凡状况下能够互换。
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
=Learning a foreign language is not easy. 学习外语是不简捷的。

表示透彻的, 特定状况下的或有待于完结的动作时, 常用不定式。
① To finish such a novel will take me several days.
读完这本小说必要花去我几天的日期。

② It’s impossible to get to Beijing in three hours this time, because there is something wrong with our car. 看来这次三个小时是到不了北京了, 因为我们的车出问题了。
在 It is + 形容词 + for/ of sb. 的构造后, 日常用不定式作真实的主语。而 It is no use/no good/a waste of time后日常接ing形式。
It’s quite impossible to finish the work with so little money.
用这样少的钱想完结这项工作是不或许的。
② It’s no use asking him for help.
向他求援是不曾用的。
There is no 构造后只能接ing形式。There is no knowing whether he is dead or alive. 无从得知他是死是活。
作表语
两者都可用作表语, 而况平凡状况下能够互换。
His work is to paint houses. = His work is painting houses.
他的工作即使粉刷房屋。
表示透彻的, 特定状况下的, 未来的动作, 日常用动词不定式。
Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2 and 3 on page 10.
我们今天的作业即使完结第10页的练习2和3。
主语与表语日常要保持形式一致。
To see is to believe. =Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作宾语
有些动词后面只能用不定式作宾语，常见此类动词有：
ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, set out, want, wish, expect, demand
① She decided to help him.
她定夺帮他。
admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, deny, endure, enjoy, excuse, escape, face, fancy, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, keep on, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest, understand等。
① The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生创议多做活动。
② I suggest doing it in this way. 我创议这样做。
留神: 一些动词短语中含有介词to, 不要和不定式中的to等同。常见此类短语:
be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。
①I really must get down to considering it seriously. 我真的必须细密斟酌一下这事了。
② We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们巴望着再次见到你。
有些动词后既可接ing形式, 也可接不定式, 而况含义上不曾离别。常见此类动词: can’t stand, prefer, learn, continue等。
① I can’t stand seeing/to see good food going to waste. 我无法忍耐看到好好的粮食被浪费掉。
② She continue to work/working after having a baby. 有了孩子后她依旧继续工作。
begin, start后跟不定式或动名词皆可, 日常能够互换, 但在下列状况下, 只用不定式。
1) start, begin本身为时兴随时。
The boy noticed his father was beginning to get angry, so he ran away. 那个小男孩留神到他的父亲初步怄气了, 所以就跑开了。
2) 当主语为非生物名词或it时。
A strong wind started to blow.
一阵强风初步刮起来。
3) 当其后接表示心理活动的词时, 如understand, realize, know, see等。
He began to realize the importance of foreign languages.
他初步意识到外语的主要性。
4) 在hate, like, love后, 表示常常性, 习性性的动词时, 日常用动名词; 表示特定的、透彻的某次行动则用不定式。
I don’t like bothering him when he is busy. 我不酷爱在他忙得时候打扰他。
② I usually like staying with him, but I even hate to see him that night. 我日常酷爱和他在同时，可是那天晚上我甚至不想见到他。
在remember, forget, try, go on, regret, mean, stop, want, need, require等动词后既可接ing, 也可接不定式, 但含意不同。
1) remember to do记着去做
remember doing记得做过某事
2) forget to do 忘怀要去做某事
forget doing 忘怀了做的事
3) go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
4) regret to do 遗憾即刻做某事
regret doing 懊悔做过某事
5) mean to do 计划做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
6) stop to do 停止去做另一件
stop doing 停止正在做的事
7) try to do 努力做某事
try doing 偿试着做某事
8) want to do 想要做某事
want doing 必要被
9) need/require to do 必要做某事
need/require doing 必要被
① Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
解脱时请记着关灯。
② Certainly I posted your letter—I remember posting it.
我当然给你寄信了, 我记得寄过它。
③ The machine needs cleaning..
这台机器必要干净了。
作宾补
常见用不定式作宾补的动词。
allow, help, warn, ask, force, tell, expect, promise, wish, want
① We expected him to win an Olympic gold medal. 我们期望他赢一枚奥运金牌。
② Tell him to come early.
告知他早点来。

不定式和动词ing形式都可在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补。不定式着重动作缔造了, 完结了; ing形式则着重动作正在进行。
① I saw a man walk into the garden and pick some flowers. 我看到一个男的进去花园, 摘了一些花。
② I saw a man walking into the garden. 我看到一个男的正在进去花园。
③ We heard him sing a song at the party.我们在晚会上听他唱了一首歌。
④ I heard him singing a song when passing his window.
穿越他的窗户时，我听到他正在唱歌。 不定式在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，在主动语态时，不能带to, 而变为被动语态时，要加上to。
① They saw him steal Tom’s money. 他们看到他偷了汤姆的钱。
② He was seen to steal Tom’s money. 他被看到偷了汤姆的钱。
作状语
不定式作状语, 日常表示目的, 后果, 有时也放在形容词、先前分词后表示原因; ing形式作状语时日常表示日期、原因、条件或陪伴等。
① I’ve taken some money out of the bank to buy a laptop.
为了买手提电脑, 我从银行了取了钱。
② He hurried to the school to find nobody there. 他匆匆赶到学校, 却发觉那儿没人。
③ I’m glad to hear that. 听到那件事我很愉快。
④ Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help
thinking of those memorable days. 看到这张照片, 他不由自主地想起了那些难忘的日了。
⑤ Not knowing his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him. 不获悉他的地址, 我们无法和他获取 关系。
⑥ Working hard, you will get what you want. 努力工作, 你会获取你想要的东西的。
⑦ The baby was lying in bed crying. 婴儿在床上抽泣。

Module 5 Grammmar

状语从句
原因状语从句
后果状语从句
日期状语从句
地点状语从句
条件状语从句
撤退状语从句

日期状语从句
1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引导的日期状语从句。
1> When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat.
2> While ants grow they change their forms three times.
3> Three months went by before Aqiao knew it.
2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引导的日期状语从句。
1> 我一见到你就认出了你。
I recognized you the minute I saw you.
3. 当中the minute, the moment, the instant, the second, 以及immediately, instantly, directly 表白的意思一样, 都是 一…就… 能够互相轮换。
Eg: You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes.
You must show the gentleman in the minute /the moment/instantly he comes.
此外还要留神 hardly …when… ,scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…的含义和用法。
这三者的意思都是 一…就…. 日常都是hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首,他们后面的主句用had done,且倒装.而when, than 后面的从句用平凡先前时。
Eg: Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.
when, while, as 引导的日期状语从句的差别。
1> 作为 当…时讲,when能够和继续性动词连用,也能够和短暂性动词连用,而while 和as 只能和继续性动词连用。
2> when 从句的谓语动词能够在主句动词之前或之后缔造或同时缔造.而while 和as 从句的动词必须是和主句的动词同时缔造。
When he had finished his homework, he took a rest.
When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
也即使说当主从句动作同时缔造,切从句动作为继续性动词时, 三者可互换。
When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
3> when 还有 在当初 日常用在以下句型中。
be about to do …when…
had done…when…
be doing…when…
be on the point of doing…when…
4> as 还有 因为 作为 随着 一边….一边
As the time went on, the weather got worse.
The little girl sang as she went.
5> 在未来时的从句中常用when, 且从句必须用平凡当前时。
You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.
6> when还用在表示 一…就…的句型中。
Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.
7> while 还做并排连词 可是 表比拟。和从属连词 尽管 的意思, 相当与though/although。
While he is a little boy, he knows a lot.
I’m working while my wife is watching TV.

　　高中英语必修二单词表

　　survey 调查．考试
add up 盘算
upset adj 坐立不安的；不安的，不适的
ignore不搭理．疏忽
have got to 不得不；必须
concern（使）担比：关系；关系到 n 担心；关注．（利弊）关系
be concerned about 关注．挂念
walk the dog 遇狗
loose adj 松的．松开的
vet 兽医
go through 经验；经受
Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰国都）
Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国度）
Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的
German 德国的．德国人的.德语的.
Nazi纳粹党人 adj纳粹党的
set down 记下；放下.登记
series 继续，系列
a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套
outdoors在户外．在野外
spellbind 迷住；狐疑
purpose 蓄意
in order to 为了
dusk 傍晚傍晚
at dusk 在傍晚时刻
thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n 雷，雷声
entier adj 整个的；彻底的，整套的
entily ady. 彻底地.全然地.整个地
Power实力.实力．权柄。
Face to face 面迎面地
Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布
dusty adj 积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer 不再
partner 伴侣．协作者．搭伙人
settle 安家.安家.停留vt 使安家.料理.处理
suffer vt 蒙受；忍耐经验
suffer from 蒙受．得病
loneliness 孤独孤独
highway高速公路
recover痊愈；恢复．
Get/be tired of 对…厌烦
Pack捆扎；包装打行李 n 小包：包裹
pack up 将（东西）装箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager 十几岁的青少年
get along with 与…相处.进展
gossip 闲话 闲扯
fall in love 相爱；爱上
exactly 的确如此．正是；贴切地山
disagree 不赞同
grateful感谢的．表示谢意的
dislike不酷爱．厌烦
join in 插手.插手
tip提醒.技巧.尖；拔尖.小费 倾斜；翻倒
secondly第二.其次
swap交流
item 项目.条款
subway ＜美＞地铁
elevator n 电梯；升降机
petrol ＜英＞汽油（ = ＜美＞ gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气。
official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的
voyage n 航行．航海
conquer 胜利.占据
because of 因为
native 本国的；当地的 n 当地人．本国人 come up 走近，上来．提出
apartment＜美＞公寓住宅．单元住宅
actually的确上，原形上
base根据 n 基部；基地，墓础
at present 当前；当前
gradual 逐渐的.逐渐的
enrich 使宽松；充分，改进
vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表
make use of 应用 应用
spelling拼写.拼法
latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 .
identity 本身.本体
fluent 畅通的.畅通的
frequent adj 频频的．常见的
usage 应用.用法.词语惯用法
command号令；召唤；把握
request乞求；要求
dialect 方言
expression 词语；表示表白
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部个性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的 play a part number of好多．大量的
title标题；头衔．资格
damage消费陷害
frighten使惊吓；吓唬
frightened受惊的.受吓唬的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 庆贺．（复数）
Judge裁判员．法官以评判；评判；裁决
sincerely真挚地．真挚地
express表示．表白 快车；速递
outline 重点；大纲．概貌
headline报刊的大字标题
quality质量：品德；胜质
active 主动的．活跃的
generous 大方的大方的
easygoing 和蔼的．暖和原谅的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless无私的．忘我的
devote捐躯．专注于
republic 共和国.共和政体
principle规律．准绳；原理
nation民族主义国度主义
peaceful和平的.稳定的.稳定的
giant宏大的．宏大的
mankind人类
layer律师
guidance指点．引导
legal法规的.依照法规的
fee费（会费、学费等）
passbook南非共和国有色人种的身份证
out of work 失业
helpful有巴望的
league同盟；联双．团结会
youth青年团
stage舞台阶段；时期
vote 投票；推举儿投票选票；表决
attack攻打；突击；抨击
violence暴力；暴行
as a matter of fact 原形
blow up使充气；爆炸
equal 相等的.同等的
in trouble 在风险、受罚、苦楚、忧虑的处境中
willing愿意的．愿意的
unfair不公正的．不公正的
turn to 求援于；致力于
release开释；发行
lose heart 错过勇气或决计
escape逃脱，窜逃揭露
宣告于 2009-08-11 17:05:50 引用 1 楼 blanket毛毯．毯子 educate教导 educated受过教导的．有涵养的 come to power 当权；上台 beg 乞求；乞求 relative亲戚亲属 terror恐怖 恐怖时期 恐怖活动 cruelty酷虐严峻 reward工资；奖金酬劳．嘉奖 set up

blanket毛毯．毯子
educate教导
educated受过教导的．有涵养的
come to power 当权；上台
beg 乞求；乞求
relative亲戚亲属
terror恐怖 恐怖时期 恐怖活动
cruelty酷虐严峻
reward工资；奖金酬劳．嘉奖
set up 缔造
sentence 裁决，宣判
president总统；会长；校长；行长
opinion 意见 见解 主意
cultural文化的
relic遗物．遗址；纪念物
rare 稀奇的；稀奇的，贵重的
valuable 贵重的 有价值的
survive 幸免；幸存 生还
vase 花瓶.瓶
dynasty 朝代 王朝
in search of 寻找
amaze 惊诧，惊诧
amazing令人惊诧的
select 挑选；抉择
honey 蜜.蜂蜜
design设计．图案．构思 vt 设计计划．构思
fancy奇特的．反常的 空想；设想，兴致
style风格．风韵．类型
decorate点缀．装修
jewel 珠宝.宝石
artist艺术家
belong属于.为的一员
belong to 属于
in return 作为报答．报答
troop群.组.人马
reception 接待，款待会．接收
at war 处于交战态势
remove移动；挪动
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt可疑．狐疑 vt 可疑不信
mystery 神秘．神秘的事物
former先前的.先前的
worth上算的，匹配于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建
local当地的；当地的
apart离别地，离别地
take apart 拆开
painting绘画；画
castle城堡
trial审判．提审，试探
evidence 根据，凭证
explode爆炸
entrance 入口
sailor水手；海员；船员
sink 下沉；沉下
maid少女．女仆
Berlin柏林（德国国都）
Think highly of 注重；器重
informal非正式的
debate吵架；答辩
ancient adj 古代的.持久的
compete vi 竞赛竞争
competitor n 竞争者
take part in 插手；插手
medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章
stand for 代表：象征，表示
mascot n 吉庆物
Greece希腊
Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的 n 希腊人；希腊语 magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的
volunteer志向者．志向兵.志向的，责任的
homeland 祖国；本国
regular adj 法度的．定期的．常例的
basis 根基，根据
athlete n 运动员；活动选手
admit允许．确认．领受
slave 奴隶
nowadays 如今.当前
gymnastics 体操；体能练习
athletics 体育活动．竞技
stadium （露天大型）体育场
gymnasium 体育馆、健身房
as well 也；又．还
host 做东；主办；款待 n 主人
responsibility n 责任．职责
olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色
wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿
replace 取轮换换．轮换
motto 座右铭；警句；警句
swift 快的．急速的
similarity 相似性：类似点
Athens 雅典（希腊国都）
charge 收费．控诉.开支．主管
in charge主管 监守
physical adj 物理的．身体的
poster 海报，招贴
advertise 做广告．登广告
princess 公主
glory 光荣．名誉
bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.低廉货
prince王子
hopeless 心不曾巴望的；失望的
foolish adj 蠢笨的，傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛.苦楚
one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地
deserve 应受.上算
striker （足球的）前锋
abacus n 算盘
calculate n 运算器
PC（ = personal comPuter ）一己电脑，一己运算laptop手提电脑
PDA

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