小编：初中英语介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at 表示在小地方; 表示在邻近,旁边 in 表示 在大地方; 表示在范围之内. on 表示毗邻,接壤,在上面. to 表示在范围外,不着重是否
初中英语介词的用法
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to,for
at 表示在小地方; 表示在……邻近,旁边
in 表示 在大地方; 表示在…范围之内.
on 表示毗邻,接壤,在……上面.
to 表示在……范围外,不着重是否接壤；或到……
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不着重是否垂直,与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有必须的空间,不直接往来.
on表示某物体上面并与之往来.
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不必须在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是在……前面,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包罗；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）.
There are some flowers in front of the house.
in the front of 意思是在…..的前部,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）.
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板.
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.
5）beside,behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
编辑本段2.表示日期的介词
1)in , on,at 在……时
in表示较长日期,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及平凡（非特指）的早、初中英语介词：初中英语介词的用法中、晚等.
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等.
on表示透彻某一天及其早、中、晚.
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的日期,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等.
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.
留神：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词.如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
in +段日期表示未来的一段日期未来；
after+段日期表示先前的一段日期未来；
after+未来的日期点表示未来的某一时刻未来.
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候初步,不说明某动作或状况继续多久；
since表示某动作或状况继续至言语时刻,日常与完结时连用.since表示"自（某透彻日期）以来",常用作完结时态谓语
的日期状语.
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 They have been close friends since childhood．
他们从小即使好好友. （1）since the war是指"自从冲突完结以来",若指"自从冲突初步以来",须说"since
the beginning of the war".
初中英语介词的用法
一、介词按其构成可分为：
1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如：
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如：
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如：
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如：
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1. 表示地点： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村庄邻近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示日期： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告知我们有关事端的状况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened during the night. 事端缔造在夜间。
3. 表示动作： at, across, around, on, over, under等。如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在检修中。
4. 表示比拟： as, like, above, over, with等。如：
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如：
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很悲愤。
6. 表示条件： to, with, without等。如：
Without your advice, he would have failed. 不曾你的忠告他或许已经失败了。
7. 表示手法、形式： as, by, in, with等。如：
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举动好像醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。如：
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共同三十人。
9. 表示目的： as, for等。如：
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作耻笑讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的日期了。
10. 表示撤退： for, with等。如：
For all his effort, hedidn't succeed. 诚然他做了一番努力，仍不能胜利。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for还能够引导插入语，例如：
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票抗议这个提案。
初中的英语中常用的介词有哪些
1）简单介词：about,across,after,against,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beside,but,by,down,during,for,from,in,of,on,over,near,round,since,to,under,up,with等等.
2）混杂介词：inside,into,outside,throughout,upon,without,within
3）短语介词：according to,along with,apart from,because of,in front of,in spite of,instead of,owing to,up to,with reguard to
4）分词介词：considering,reguarding,including,concerning
2.从意思上斟酌,介词可分为下面三类：
1）引导日期短语的介词：
at,on,in,during,before,after,over,from,following,by,till,until,towards,for,throughout,upon,since,pending,all through,prior to
2) 引导地点状语的介词：
in,at,across,to,down,under,near,between,over,from,into,through,onto,off,outside,out of,inside,within,beside,behind,below,among,beyond,against,around,before,up,ahead of,via,in front of,under,along,past,opposite,above,next to
3) 引导其他短语的介词：
by,with,about,except,like,of,according to,instead of,without,in,due to,because of,along with,as for,in spite of,on account of owing to,on behalf of,against,apart from,for,failing,plus,including,in regard to,with regard to
偶尔有一些不常用.
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求初中英语动词加介词的词组搭配和中文、越多越好像take off、turn over、put off、set out、make out之类
.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭 12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进,使得到收入
+up的有米有啊、 我记得有give up
*mix up混淆，弄乱，拌和，搅匀 *stay up不睡觉，熬夜 *make up编造，捏造，杜撰 *show up出现，露面 *step up加紧，加强，促进 *wish for盼望，期盼 *reach out（手）伸出；伸出（手） *consist of由…组成由…构成 *pick up拿起，捡起 *lift up拿起，举起 *turn into（使）变成 *differ from和…不同，不同于 *appeal to迎合，对…有吸引力 *lead to导致（结果） *close down关闭，使停业，使倒闭 *come across*发现，（偶然）遇见 *give out发出（气味，热）释放,散发,分发 *put forward提出（观点，议案） *set up创立，建立，创办 *pick out找出，挑选 *point out指出 *focus /fix on集中,关注 *end up以…告终 *use up用光，耗尽 *believe in信任，信仰，信奉 *take up占据（时间，空间）从事于 *pay back报答，偿还（借款） *warm up（使）暖和起来；（使）热身 *trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事 *pass on传递 *get along相处，进展 *get through（电话等）接通 *wipe out扫除，消灭 *run out用完，耗尽 *figure out相出，理解，明白；计算出， *turn out结果证明，结果是 *break down出故障，抛锚 *burst in突然冲入 *cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 *die from/of死于 *glare at对…怒目而视 *go on进行，发生 *hunt for打猎；搜捕 *hold up延迟,阻碍,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起 *log off下线，关机 *meet with遇见，碰见 *move on接下去，继续 *queue up排队，列队 *remind sb of让某人想起/提醒某人 *set out提出，制定出 动词＋副词＋介词 look up to尊重 look down on看不起 break away from破裂 do well in干得好 get along with相处 keep/catch up with跟上/赶上 go in for参加 *look forward to盼望 *cut back/down on削减，减少，缩减 *push ahead with义务反顾地进行,努力推进 *stare up at抬头凝视 *watch out for留意，留心，密切注意 *think back to回想 *look back on回想 动词＋名词＋介词 do harm to有害 *set sail for启航 do good to对…有好处 *up close靠近地 *upside down颠倒，上下翻过来 *all of a sudden突然，猛地 *be made up of由…组成由…构成 *put …in place准备就绪，布置妥当
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