小编：初一（上、下学期）全部英语语法 1. 形容词的用法： 形容词用以装点名词，表示人或事物的个性。在句中能够作定语、表语，用于限量被装点语的个性，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、
初一（上、下学期）全部英语语法
1. 形容词的用法：
形容词用以装点名词，表示人或事物的个性。在句中能够作定语、表语，用于限量被装点语的个性，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很顺眼。
--I want that one. 我想要那个。
--Which one? 哪一个?
--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的美丽的吗?
2、人称代词：
是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能目睹他们在街上吗?
3、可数名词和不可数名词
英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。只要可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;只要不能够计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前能够用不定冠词、数词或some many等装点。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
不可数名词不曾复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语装点，但能够用some a little much等词语来装点。有时能够与一些量词短语调配，这些量词短语中的名词平凡是可数的，有单数形式，也能够有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用来表示哀求、号令等，句中不曾主语，评判形式由谓语或许谓语+宾语构成，抵赖形式则在句前加Don’t.
Stand up, please. 请起立。
Don’t worry. 别担心。
can的用法：
can是情态动词，表示能，会，能够，被允许等，其后接动词原形，抵赖形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.
She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?
5、目向前行时态：
思想：表示当前正在进行或缔造的动作，也能够表示当前一段日期内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
构造：由be动词 + 动词ing构成，当中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
--What are you doing now? 你当前在干什么?
--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?
动词当前分词是动词原形变换而来的，法度变换如下：
动词ing形式叫动词当前分词，其构成如下：
1) 直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
留神对目向前行时态的揣测。揣测一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的日期状语，平凡说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的日期状语。目向前行时表示当前正在进行或缔造的动作。所以，这个时态最常用的日期状语是now;但有不少句子并不曾now，只能穿越提醒语如look、listen等或许穿越上下文来评判用目向前行时。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们同时做游戏吗?
--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没目睹我正在做作业吗?
6、have/ has的用法：
1)谓语动词have表示有，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称，第二人称和第三人称复数，后者用于第三人称单数或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆顺眼标车。
2) have/has句型与there be句型的比拟：两者都表示有，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示某人或某物有什么，而后者表示存在，表示某地有什么。
They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。
There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有许多美丽的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有许多美丽的裙子。
3) have/ has的抵赖句，平凡要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have / does not have
. She does not have a sister. 她不曾姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们礼拜六不曾课。
Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安不曾一个大房间。
4) 平凡疑问句由助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语构成，答对用Yes, … do/ does.或许No, … don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?
--No, they don’t. 不，他们的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have 构成。
What do they have? 他们有什么?
What does he have? 他有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?
7、介词用法：
1) 透彻日期前介词用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2) 表示在早上，在下午，在晚上的短语管用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示在中午，在夜里的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜里
3) 表示在某天、在某天的上午、下午等的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 礼拜一上午你日常做什么?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你礼拜五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 礼拜六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个礼拜五都去拜望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个礼拜一去上海。
8、平凡当前时
平凡当前时表示常常性或习性性的动作，或表示当前的个性或态势。
其动词形式是：动词原形其疑问句和抵赖句必要用助动词do或does
1) 评判句用行动动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去拜望祖父母四次。
2) 抵赖句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不酷爱这个颜色。
3) 平凡疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。答对时，评判用 Yes, 主语+do;抵赖句用 No, 主语+don’t。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你酷爱这条裙子吗?
--No, I don’t. 不，我不酷爱。
平凡当前时用来表示常常的或习性性的动作，常与以下的日期状语连用：often 常常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 日常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 日常他骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个礼拜都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她总是上课延迟。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。
主语为第三人称单数时的平凡当前时
平凡当前时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他酷爱夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她日常骑车上学。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。
转换成抵赖句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。
Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽礼拜六礼拜天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感受不闲适。
转换成平凡疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?
Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长日期吗?
初一下学期英语语法
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……邻近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌邻近
near the bed 在床邻近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词平凡位于所限量的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开始的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开始的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既能够用在可数名词前，也能够用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也能够指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能目睹一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在评判句管用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和抵赖句管用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里不曾水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示巴望获取对方评判的答对或表示创议、委婉哀求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于评判句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是常常揭示的考点，巴望大家能准确地把握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个群体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应明白为复数，后面的谓语动词be使用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人当前都在家。
Family着重由家人构成的一个群体或着重这个群体中的成员。home指一己出生、被哺育长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，着重居住的收拾本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他当前不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来装点有性命的名词。
*但little还可表示抵赖含义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 近乎没日期了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门邻近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"目睹"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也能够说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1.名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，日常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。平凡有以下几种形式：
（1）. 平凡状况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的好友
（2）. 假使复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 假使复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共同时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate andJim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无性命事物的名词的所有格平凡不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示言语人的哀求、号令、创议、嘱咐等志愿。祈使句平凡不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句评判形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的抵赖形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子构造
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
评判句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或日期状语。
be动词单复数的肯定，看be后面第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最逼近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的抵赖句，即在be的后面加上not。
抵赖形式为：There be + not + + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句即使将be提到句首：Be there + +名词+地点状语？评判答对：Yes, there is / are. 抵赖答对：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 不曾。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there ？"某地有多少人或物？"答对用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字往返答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）假使名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
初一下学期英语语法总结
七年级下册英语语法点综合
七年级下册英语语法点综合
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最酷爱的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做活动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国度，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways:
1． Where is ……？ （近日的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告知我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样抵达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 邻近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离此处大略一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你优良坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的迎面 across from the bank 在银行的迎面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着心脏街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在邻近
10 welcome to…… 迎候降临……
11. take /have a walk 漫步
12. the beginning of…… ……的初步,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的初步,前端
in the beginning 最初，一初步
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得适意，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很适意。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅程愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 抵达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体外表横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿越 go through the forest 穿越树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 透彻门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 纳福做某事的兴致，酷爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我酷爱读书。初一下学期英语：初一下学期英语语法总结
到当前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 巴望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我巴望穿越这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我巴望明天将会晴和。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，构成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示设想的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假使我有好多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
假使你饿了的话，你能够在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 社交用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点羞涩。
kind 还有门类的意思
如：形形色色的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专知名词，首字母都应该大写，而况和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在同时
I usually play chess with my father.
留神差别与and的用法，and日常用于联结主语或宾语，联结主语时，
假使有I, I日常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 和…同时玩耍玩…
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或深夜。
日常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变换还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边日常加上冠词an 表示一个小时， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示好多时，应用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示好多时，应用much来装点，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句日常以what、who、which、when、where、how、how old、how many等开始，对某一透彻问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的大约构成有两种状况：
1. 疑问句+平凡疑问句构造。这是最常见的状况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最酷爱哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句构造。这时疑问词作主语或装点主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值班？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略构造。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我酷爱英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 救助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 救助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及留神事项：
1 询问工作的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
参考资料：
发现一家在线外教一对一的还不错，外教口音很标准，半年是3388元，性价比挺高的。我家孩子现在就在这家学习，一节课是25分钟，全程跟外教的节奏一下子就进入上课状态，效果还是可以的。试听地址分享给大家：【】
初一下学期英语复习题
一、选择填空题 在下面每小题所给的四个答案中有一个能够完成本题的正确答案，请
把其代号填入左边括号内：（15分）
1. She enjoys __________ the articles in the magazine Zhi Yin.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
2. --- I like soap operas. How about you? --- I agree _____________ you.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
3. Kelly, _____________ girl, wants to be a reporter.
A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. an 8 years old
4. We can’t go out ________________ school nights.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
5. ____________ run in the hallways.
A. in B. for C. on D. from
6. ______________ talking! Here is the library.
A. Don’t B. No C. Not D. Can’t
7. ______________ talk loudly on the phone!
A. Don’t B. No C. Not D. Can’t
8. You ______________ in class.
A. don’t B. can’t C. not D. no
9. What do you ____________ soap operas? I can’t stand them.
A. do B. like C. think D. think of
10. Thank you for ______________ us! Next we’re talking about Healthy Living.
A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined
11. Do you know the boy _____________ sunglasses? He’s my new friend, Brad.
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. is wearing
12. She has to help her mom _______________ dinner today.
A. makes B. making C. made D. make
13. Of all the things, the _____________ thing was the belt.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. cooling
14. John, you have to wear ___________ shoes for gym class today.
A. sport B. sports C. sporting D. to sport
15. We have to get to the bus station ___________ 8 o’clock, or we’ll be late.
A. for B. in C. by D. on
二、完形填空：（10分
Today is 16 . I got up very early in the morning. I went to school at 17 six. 18 school was 19 clean . 20 were bright . The sky was blue. Birds were singing all the 21 . All the boys were 22 white shirts. 23 were in nice skirts. We sang 24 danced, ran and jumped. We 25 little birds. How happy we were!
16. A. Children’s Day B. Children Days C. Day of Children D. the Children’s Day
17. A. near B. about C. only D. over
18. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
19. A. very B. much C. too D. there
20. A. The windows in our classroom B. The window of our classroom
C. Our classroom’s window D. The windows of our classroom
21. A. day B. way C. today D. time
22. A. in B. from C. on D. like
23. A. Boys B. Girls C. Men D. Women
24. A. with B. or C. but D. and
25. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked the same D. looked like
三、阅读理解：（30分）
①
Can you make a telephone call? Of course you can make it in Chinese. But a call in English is quite different from one in Chinese. If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone, you can not say. Please ask Mr. XX to answer the telephone. Instead , you must say, May I speak to Mr. XX ? If you want to ask who is answering the phone, you should say, Who is that? Is that Mr. XX ? Instead of Who are you? If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, This is XX instead of I am XX.
26. An English telephone is ____________ a Chinese one.
A. as good as B. better than C. the same as D. not the same as
27. If you want to tell the people who you are, you should say, _____
A. This is XX B. I am XX C. That is XX D. He is XX
28. If you want to ask who is answering the phone , you should say, __ .
A. Who am I? B. Who is he? C. Who are you? D. Who is that?
29. If you want to ask someone to answer the call, you can say, _______ .
A. May I speak to Mr. XX? B. Please tell Mr. XX to answer the call.
C. I want to talk to Mr. XX? D. Are you Mr. XX?
30. Which is right about the passage?
A. It tells the difference between making a call in Chinese and one in English?
B. We know how we call in English.
C. We don’t understand how we call in English.
D. It’s easy to call in English.
②
CCTV PROGRAMMES
Channel 1
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
18:30 Children’s programs
19:00 News
19:30 Weather report
19:40 Around the world
20:10 TV play: Sisters
21:00 English for today
21:15 Popular music
21:55 Talk show
17:45 Computers today
18:10 Foreign arts
18:30 English classroom
19:00 Animal world
19:25 China’ 2005
20:20 Sports
21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:45 English news
22:05 On TV next week
31. If you want to watch a football game, the best program for you would be __________.
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
32. The program of _________ will let you know much about western countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
33. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program
for you is ______________.
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
34. English classroom is a program that _______________.
A. lets you know something about classroom
B. tells you something about students
C. tells you something about school life
D. teaches you English
35. The program at the end of Channel 2 means __________ on TV next week.
A. news B. programs C. people D. places
③
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected light . We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
36.When something reflects light, we can ______________.
A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing
37. Something looks white because it reflects ________________.
A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light
38. The dark-colored clothes are warm because ___________ is taken in.
A. more light B. less light C. more color D. less color
39. In summer ______________ clothes make people feel cool.
A. dark-colored B. red-colored C. green-colored D. light-colored
40. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes
四、单词拼写
41. She enjoys nice ______________________________ about her looks.
42. What do you think of games _________________________________?
43. Would you please put our __________________________ in next month’s magazine?
44. Which do you think is the ____________________________ thing in your room?
45. Thank you for _______________________________________ clothes for me!
46. She wears _____________________________________ clothes every day.
47. Do we have to wear ___________________________________ today?
48. Don’t go out on school _____________________________________.
49. No _________________________________. The kids are sleeping.
50. Many old people love Beijing Opera, but I can’t _______________________ it.
五、句子转换
51. How do you like soap operas?
___________ do you __________ of soap operas?
52. I can’t stand soap operas.
___________ ___________ you ___________ ____________ soap operas?
53. Don’t be late for class.
You ____________ _____________ late for class.
54. Zhi Yin is my favorite magazine.
I ____________ ____________ the magazine Zhi Yin.
55. No photos here.
_____________ ____________ any photos here.
六、完成句子
56. 你觉得电脑游戏怎么样？
____________ ____________ you ____________ _____________ computer games?
57. 欢迎收看中央电视台新闻联播!
____________ ____________ CCTV news!
58. 你赞同她的看法吗？不，我不能忍受。
Do you _____________ _____________ her? No, I ___________ __________ her.
59. 请不要在课堂上大声谈笑。
_____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ loudly in class.
60. 今天她必须帮妈妈清洁房子。
She __________ ___________ ___________ her mom __________ the house today.
七、补全对话
A: Hello. 61 __________________________________________________________?
B: Yes, this is Maria speaking.
A: Maria, 62 ______________________________________________? I can’t remember.
B: We have English, math, Chinese and PE in the morning. Then History and computer in the afternoon.
A: Do we have to wear a uniform?
B: No. 63 ___________________________________. Wear sports clothes for gym class, please.
A: OK. Did you go to a movie last night?
B: No, I stayed at home and watched the soap operas.
A: 64 ______________________________________________________________?
B: I love them, they are interesting. 65 ___________________________________________?
A: I can’t stand them. I think they’re too boring.
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. ____________
A. May I speak to Maria B. Are you Maria C. How about you
D. What do you think of soap operas E. What class do we have today
F. Don’t wear a uniform G. Do we have PE class today
八、书面表达
假设你是一位班主任，请你为你班制定一份 Class Rulers，5－6条规则。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当前网址：http://www.bjzy8.com/koyu/13087.html
