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  人教版高中英语选修6单词表

  Unit 1

△realistic adj. 的确主义的;逼真的;
的确的
abstract adj. 笼统的;微妙的
n. 摘要
sculpture n. 雕像
△sculptor n. 雕琢家;雕像家
gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊
faith n. 信任;决计;信仰
faithfully adv. 忠贞地
△consequently adv. 所以;所以
aim n. 目标;目的
vi. vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
conventional adj. 常例的;传统的;
陈陈相因的
typical adj. 典范的;有代表性的
evident adj. 显然的;明白的
△Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕琢家、收拾师)
△renaissance n. 新生;复苏;复活
△the Renaissance 文艺复苏(时期)
adopt vt. 采纳;采纳;领养
△humanistic adj. 人道主义的
possess vt. 占有;占有;摆布
possession n. (尤作复数)所有;
财富
superb adj. 出色的;非凡的;
极好的
△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;
见解
technique n. 技巧;办法;技巧
△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)
coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
by coincidence 巧合地
△masterpiece n. 佳作;名著
△impressionism n.印象主义;
印象派
△impressionist adj. 印象派的
n. 印象派艺术家
△post-impressionist adj.后印象派的
n.后印象派艺术家
a great deal 大量
shadow n. 阴影;影子
ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
controversial adj. 吵架的;争议的
attempt n. 努力;试探;图谋
vt. 试探;图谋
on the other hand 另一方面
predict vt. 预言;预告;预料
△landscape n. 风景;风景
specific adj. 贴切的;特定的
figure n. 画像;身材;数字
clay n. 黏土
△critic n. 谈论家;批驳者
△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;
青铜制艺术品
marble n. 大理石
△Mona Lisa 蒙娜?丽莎
(达?芬奇所作的一幅知名肖像画)
△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多?达?芬奇
(意大利知名画家)
carve vt. 雕琢;刻记
delicate adj. 弱小的;简捷得病的;
精致的
△Michelangelo米达观基罗
(意大利文艺复苏雕琢家、画家、收拾师和诗人)
△canvas n. 帆布;画布
△Picasso毕加索(西班牙画家)
café n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的
△effectively adv. 管用地
exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会
aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵犯的;
好斗的
scholar n. 学者
flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体
in the flesh 活着的;本人
△Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)
geometry n. 几何学
bunch n. 束;串
△ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区
(纽约市心脏)
avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街
preference n. 酷爱;偏爱
△Guggenheim Museum
古根海姆博物馆
△display vt. 揭示;陈列;表露
appeal vi. 有沾染力;召唤;求援
vt. 将……上诉
n. 召唤;哀求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;
(使某人)感兴致
fragile adj. 致密的;易碎的;弱小的
△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;
循环的
△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;
大城市的
reputation n. 威信;名誉
civilization n. 儒雅;文化;
儒雅社会
Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国度)
Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的
visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的
fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的
△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)
△Whitney 惠特尼
△Madison n. 麦迪逊
contemporary adj. 现代的;
同时代的
permanent adj. 永远的;永远的
district n. 区;区域;行政区
committee n. 委员会
signature n. 署名;签字

Unit 2

△poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意
tick vt. 给……标标记
rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词
vi. vt. 押韵
convey vt. 转达;运送
△emotion n. 感情;情结;感情
nursery n. 托儿所
nursery rhyme 童谣
concrete adj. 透彻的
△repetition n. 重复;重复;循环
contradictory adj. 引起冲突的;
好批驳的
△hush vi. vt. (使某人)静谧下来
△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(一种鸟,能仿效其他鸟的叫声)
diamond n. 钻石;菱形
△brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器
△billy-goat n. 公山羊
flexible adj. 灵便的;可拳曲的;
和顺的
pattern n. 形式;式样;图案
△squire n. 乡绅
cottage n. 村舍;小屋
△coffin n. 棺材
sparrow n. 麻雀
△kitten n. 小猫
tke it easy 迅捷;不急切;安详
run out of 用完
△cinquain n. 五行诗
be made up of 由……构成
tease vi. vt. 耻笑;逗引;戏弄
salty adj. 含盐的;咸的
△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;颓废
△dread vi. vt. 胆寒;胆寒
endless adj. 无穷的;无终点的
△haiku n. 俳句
△syllable n. 音节
minimum n. 至少界限;至少量
最小数
translation n. 翻译;译文
branch n. 枝条;支流;部门
△melt (melted; melted, molten)
vi. 融化;溶解;软化
△brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的
in particular 奇特;奇特
eventually adv. 最后;终于
△await vt. 期待;期待
transform vi. vt. 转变;转换;改造
改换
△revolve vi. vt. (使)徘徊
△utter vt. 说;讲;宣告(声响)
sorrow n. 伤感;伤感;懊悔
bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;疏落的
n. 最大约的要素
librarian n. 图书馆馆长;
图书馆管教员
forever adv. 持久
△stem n. 茎;干
△cement n. 水泥
section n. 部分;节;切下的块
appropriate adj. 稳妥的;正当的
exchange n. 交流;交流;互换
vt. vi. 对调;交流
diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书
sponsor n. 互助人;主办者;提案者
vt. 动员;主办;提案
blank n. 空白
adj. 空白的;茫然的
compass n. 指南针;罗盘;
(复数)圆规
bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
championship n. 冠军称号
△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的
darkness n. 晦暗;乌黑
warmth n. 暖和;暖和
try out 考试;试探
scholarship n. 奖学金;学识;
学术业绩
pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者
let out 宣告;放走
load n. 担当;负荷物(尤指繁重的)

Unit 3

cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟
alcohol n. 酒;酒精
alcoholic adj. 酒精的
abuse n. vt. 滥用;迫害
△fitness n. 康健
△sexual adj. 性的;性别的
stress n. 压力;重音
vt. 加压力于;使急切
△stressful adj. 缔造压力的;
急切的
△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;
肥胖症
adolescent n. 青少年
adj. 青春期的
adolescence n. 青春期
ban vt. 禁止;轮换
n. 禁令;谴责
due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的
due to 由于……
tough adj. 困难的;强硬的
addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
addicted to 对……有瘾
△nicotine n. 尼古丁
accustom vt. 使习性于
accustomed adj. 惯常的;
习性了的
accustomed to 习性于……
withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒
(或脱瘾)过程
△bad-tempered adj. 脾气粗暴的;易怒的
automatic adj. 无意识的;主动的
automatically adv. 无意识地;
主动地
mental adj. 精力的;智力的
mentally adv. 精力上;智力上
quit vt. 停止(做某事);解脱
effect n. 后果;效力
lung n. 肺
pregnant adj. 怀孕的
abnormal adj. 畸形的;反常的
breathless adj. 气喘如牛的;屏息的
unfit adj. 不康健的;不适合的;不够格的
strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使刚毅
vi. 变强
△resolve n. 决计;定夺
decide on 对……作出定夺
packet n. 小包;小盒
feel like 想要(做)……
△relaxation n. 松懈,松懈
desperate adj. 失望的,拼死的
chemist n. 药剂师;化学家
△gum n. 树胶
△chewing gum 口香糖
disappointed adj. 失望的;懊丧的
△weaken vi. (对某事的决计)动摇;减弱
vt. (使)变弱
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
comprehension n. 明白(力)
in spite of 不顾;不管
take risks 冒险
get into 落入;染上(坏习性)
etc adv. 诸如此类的事物;
等等
appendix (复数-dixes, -dices)
n. 附录;附件
illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的
pill n. 药丸;药片
△robbery n. 抢劫;偷窃
△slippery adj. 滑的
△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
人体免疫残缺病毒(艾滋病病毒)
△ AIDS
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
艾滋病(后天免疫残缺综合症)
at risk 处境风险;蒙受风险
△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
非典范性肺炎
△immune adj. 有免疫力的
survival n. 幸存;幸存者
sex n. 性;性别
△fluid n. 液体;流体
△inject vt. 注射
△injection n. 注射;注射剂
needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头
△spill (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;酒落
vt. 使溢出;使酒落
male adj. 男性的;雄性的
n. 男人;雄性动(植)物
female adj. 女性的;雌性的
n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人
△condom n. 避孕套
△homosexual n. 同性恋
adj. 同性恋的
prejudice n. 成见;成见
judgement n. 见解;裁决;揣测
△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅
abortion n. 流产;中途失败
cigar n. 雪茄烟
embarrassed adj. 狼狈的;落入困境的
awkward adj. 局促不宁的;蠢笨的

Unit 4

consume vt. 消费;消费;耗尽;吃完
△renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的
△greenhouse n. 温室;花房
△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的
n. 华氏温度计
come about 缔造;构成
△Sophie 索菲(女名)
△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)
graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图
random adj. 胡乱的;随意的
phenomenon n. 现象
subscribe vi. 赞同;捐献;订阅
vt. 文件;捐助
subscribe to 赞同;赞同;订购
△fossil n. 化石;从地下开凿出来的(矿物)
fuel n. 燃料
△byproduct n. 副产品
△Janice 贾尼丝(女名)
△Foster 福斯特(姓或男名)
△methane n. 甲烷;沼气
△Celsius adj. 摄氏的
quantity n. 量;数量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趋向;易于;照看
vt. 照看;照看
go up 上升;增长;升起
△Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林
△measurement n. 权衡;测量;尺寸
per prep. 每;每一
data n. 资料;数据
result in 导致
trend n. 趋势;趋向;走向
catastrophe n. 大灾荒;灾难
flood n. 洪水;水灾
△drought n. 旱灾;枯竭
△famine n. 饱荒
△George Hambley 乔治?汗布利
oppose vt. 抗议;还击;与(某人)较量
opposed adj. 抗议的;对峙的
be opposed to 抗议……
mild adj. 暖和的;和顺的;淡的
△environmental adj. 环境的
△environmentalist n. 环境防守论者
consequence n. 后果;后果;波及
state vt. 陈述;说明
range n. 门类;范围
even if 即使
keep on 继续
glance vi. 看一下;环视
n. 一瞥
steady adj. 稳当的;继续的;牢固的
steadily adv. 稳当地;继续地
tendency n. 趋向;趋势
widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的
on the whold 大约上;大约上
△economical adj. 节约的;经济的
△hectare n. 公顷
average adj. 均匀的
existence n. 生活;存在
outer adj. 外形的;外边的
on behalf of 代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
△individual n. 一己;个体
adj. 单独的;各别的
advocate vt. 爱戴;提案;主意
commitment n. 许偌;交托;崇奉
put up with 忍耐;忍耐
pollution n. 污染;弄脏
growth n. 增长;成长
electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的
△appliance n. 用具;工具;器具
so long as 只要
casual adj. 任性的;满不在意的;偶尔的
an so on 等等
motor n. 动员机
can n. 容器;罐头
circumstance n. 环境;状况
microwave n. 微波炉;微波
refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动
educator n. 教导工作者;教导家
contribution n. 贡献
△imperative n. 祈使语气;号令
△heading n. 标题
△slogan n. 标语;口号
presentation n. 表露;演出
nuclear adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的
disagreement n. 分歧;不一致

Unit 5

diagram n. 图解;图表;示志愿
volcano n. 火山
△volcanic adj. 火山的
△volcanology n. 火山学
△volcanologist n. 火山学家
erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;陡然缔造
eruption n. 火山爆发;
(冲突等)爆发
ash n. 灰;灰末
△crater n. 火山口;弹坑
△lava n. 熔岩;火山岩
hurricane n. 飓风;风暴
questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表
alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边
prep. 在……旁边;
沿着……的边
equipment n. 设施;设施
appoint vt. 委任;派遣
△observatory n. 观象台;天文台;气象台
database n. 数据库;资料库
△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山
evaluate vt. 估算;评价;估量
burn to the ground 整套销毁
wave n. 波涛;波涛
vi. 激荡;沉浮;挥手
△molten adj. 熔化的;熔融的
fountain vi. vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出
n. 喷泉;源泉
absolute adj. 绝对的;彻底的
absolutely adv. 绝对地;彻底地
△spaceman n. 宇航员;航天专家
suit n. 一套外衣;套装
vt. 符合;使适合
helmet n. 头盔
boot n. 靴子
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 隐蔽性;或许性;潜能
adj. 或许的;隐蔽的
actual adj. 的确的;的确的
△geology n. 地质学
△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山
(意大利西西里岛东北部)
△Sicily 西西里岛(意大利南部)
△sample n. 样品;样本
candidate n. 候选人;候补者
△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山
△threat n. 吓唬;威逼
bungalow n. 平房;小屋
△Pompeii 庞培(意大利古都)
△tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风
typhoon n. 台风
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
precious adj. 贵重的;可贵的
novelist n. 小说家
fog n. 雾
document n. 文件;证书
rainbow n. 彩虹
uncomfortable adj. 不闲适的;
不舒坦的
balcony n. 阳台
unconscious adj. 错过知觉的;
未发觉的
shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤
shot n. 射击;枪炮声
tremble vi. 摇荡;动摇;颤抖
sweat n. 汗
vi. 出汗
anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的
anxiety n. 担心;忧虑;渴盼
panic vi. vt. 惊恐
n. 惊恐;惊恐
△tsunami n. 海啸;地震海啸
glance through 匆匆看一遍
△Manchu adj. 满族的
n. 满人
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的
△diversity n. 多种多样;多样性
△crane n. 鹤;吊车;起重机
△leopard n. 豹
△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的;
壮观的
bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳
△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人
appreciation n. 欣赏;感谢;谢恩
△peak n. 山头;峰巅
△persuasion n. 心服;劝止
guarantee vt. 保证;担保

  

  人教版高中英语选修6第一篇课文

  Unit 1
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING

Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixthcentury AD.
The Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13thcentury when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.

The Renaissance
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
Impressionism
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.
The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.
Modern Art
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call modern art. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?

  

  

  

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