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小编:初中英语七年级上册知识点综合 其实七年级的也算是很根基的,小学时候大约都学过了,差不多像是温习和巩固吧,内容还是比拟简单的,当前我综合一下约摸内容吧: 一、48个国际音

  

初中英语七年级上册知识点综合

  

其实七年级的也算是很根基的,小学时候大约都学过了,差不多像是温习和巩固吧,内容还是比拟简单的,当前我综合一下约摸内容吧:

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的准确书写
要熟练把握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的准确占格及单词间距.
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,离别是:am, is, are.记忆口诀:
我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它;单数全都用is,复数整套都用are.
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,约摸相当于代数里的大方数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.
五、平凡疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、平凡疑问句:能用Yes或No往返答的问句.平凡疑问句句尾读升调.
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No往返答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有法度变换和不法度变换两种.
1、法度变换:
1)平凡状况直接在词尾加-s ,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加-es ,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es ,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f 结尾的词,变f 为ves ,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加-s 或-es ,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀:除非英雄hero外,只要能吃的,加-es ,不能吃的加-s .
2、不法度变换:
1)变换单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致准绳
最大约构成:主语+谓语+宾语,当中谓语由动词来充当.
主谓一致准绳,即使句子的谓语要一直与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数(简称三单)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非三单时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变三单的法度如下:
1)平凡动词在词尾加-s ,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加-es ,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词平凡加-es ,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-而是,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has.
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种.
1、定冠词the表示特指,可译为这个、那个、这些、那些.
2、不定冠词a, an用来说明(可数)名词的数量是一个.an用于以元音开始(留神不是以元音字母开始)的单词前,a则英语非元音开始的单词前.
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的差别是:不定冠词不是刻意着重数量,而基数词则着重数量.
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才关系应用助动词.以like为例:
1)当句子为评判句时不关系应用助动词,只关系主谓一致准绳.
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为抵赖句时,要根据主语的人称来定夺应用相应的助动词:当主语为三单时,要应用does;当主语为非三单时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变抵赖句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来定夺在句首应用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示.的,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的差别:
have平凡表示主动占有,常常用于有性命的人或动物;无性命的物体平凡不能主动占有,表示所属关系时要用of.例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)辞别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人寰)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you !So long! Good night!
3)举荐人或许物的句型:This is
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的差别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的留神,而I'm sorry.则是向对方谢罪.
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,答对要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they往返答. 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的答对:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,不然用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的差别:
both表示两者都.;all表示三者及以上都..
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示说的动作,不表示说的内容;say则表示说的内容.
speak后面除非能接语言外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示对.说.
help sb. with sth.(救助某人做/补习.)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
notat all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别在意)
likea lot = likevery much
2)some和any的差别:
口诀:some用于评判句,抵赖、疑问变any.例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请任性坐)
4)祈使句(表示号令或哀求的句子)
祈使句平凡都省略了主语You,所以其抵赖句直接用Don't开始.例如:
Don't go there!
5)问工作:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的差别:
work是未必有工资的工作,例如homework, housework;而job则必须是有工资的工作.
7)on指在物体的外表,不论这个面是否程度的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照看/照看/照看)
help oneself(请自便/任性吃)
9)表示创议的句型:做某事如何?
What about sth.? (英式英语)
How about sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)吃一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
havefor breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词能够放在这个词组的中偶之后面,但代词只能放在词组的当中.
12)在口语中常常用take表示买.
13)how many与how much的差别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of? 是询问对方对某事物的见解;
How do you like? 是问对方对某事物酷爱的程度.
think about(斟酌)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌感谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独应用.)
15)one与it的差别:
当上下文说的是同一门类事物时,随意一个能够用one来轮换;假使上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it.例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with? = What's the matter with?
18)go + v.-ing构造的含意:为了达到某目的才去的.例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,着重客观因素,不得不去做某事)
must 则表示主观志愿
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)日期的表述
当分针所指的日期大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用分钟past小时.例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的日期大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用节余的日期to下一个整点.例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还能够直接依照小时、分钟去读出日期,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加-o'clock,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型该干某事了.:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

  

 

  

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初中七年级英语短文

  

第一篇:THE NEWSPAPER 报 纸
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
如今报纸占有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。它每天供给我们各门类类的消息。它告知我们世界政治局势。假使我们养成看报的习性,我们就能获取足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生诚然每天须做功课,但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些,他们不但能填充知识而况也能赶上时代。归根结底,看报对学生很有实惠。
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第二篇:MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
诚然我的日常生活极端无味,但我却尽力念头去适应它。为什么?因为我计划做一个好学生,巴望未来为国度效力。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就初步温习功课,七点钟我就去上学。
放学后,我就回家了。我们日常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就初步做家庭作业,巴望在睡觉前把它做完。
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第三篇:A MODEL STUDENT 标兵学生
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每一己都计划做标兵学生。
可是,做标兵学生却不简捷。第一,他必须努力获取知识(求知)。一个不曾足够知识的人是不会胜利的。第二,他必须记住促进康健。只有壮实的天才智做大事。第三,他应该领受品德教导。假使他品行不好,不曾人会斟酌和他交好友的。
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第四篇:HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获取快乐
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness . Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
无疑的快乐是世界上最可贵的东西。不曾它,人生将是空虚的而况毫无意义的。假使你巴望获悉如何获取快乐,你须留神下面两点。
康健是快乐的要诀。唯有身体壮实的天才智纳福人生的兴致。
快乐在于合意。一个不满于现状的人终是处在苦楚之中。
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第五篇:BOOKS 书籍
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
如家喻户晓,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,在理以及其它好多有用的东西。它们填充我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品德。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是激发我们要多读书的原因。
读书是一好事,但我们必须多加留神书的抉择。不错,我们能从好书中获取实惠。可是,坏书却对我们有害无益。初中英语七年级下册:初中七年级英语短文
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第六篇:A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 乡村游记
One Sunday my mother had me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile at us and heard the birds sing their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty .
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother wait for us at the door.
有一个礼拜日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游览。她吩咐我要好好照看他。
当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地彪炳着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们目睹美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着动听的歌曲,风景实极端美丽。
当我们感受到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们目睹母样正在门口期待我们。
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第七篇:BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国
It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful . In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic . I consider this an unchangeable truth.
How can a student love his country ? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.
要使国度鼎盛是每个人民的责任。为了抵达此目的,必须爱国。我觉得这是一条不易的定理。
一个学生如何才智爱国呢?我发觉答对很简单明了。他必须努力读书并积储知识以便未来效力国度。假使每个学生能依照我所说的去做,国度必须会鼎盛。
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第八篇:THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜日期
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time . For this reason, we may say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It is indeed a great pity. We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
英国有句谚语说,日期即使金钱。我觉得这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都获悉我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把日期争取归来。基于此种原因,我们能够说日期比钱钱更可贵。
好多人不知爱惜日期。这的确是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费日期等于浪费性命。
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第九篇:WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 为什么我们要学英文
If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.
In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.
In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you wish to get knowledge, you must learn English.
假使你要问我们为什么我们要学英文。我的答对很简单明了。当前让我来把我的原因一一罗列在下面:
英文已成为一种国际语言。假使你熟悉它,你能够环游世界不会被人误解。
大多数有价值的书籍,报纸和杂志都是用英文写的。假使你巴望获取知识,你必须学习英文。
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第十篇:MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日
Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.
The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.
Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say Good-bye to one another.
昨天是我生日,所以有几位我的同班学友送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来插手。
茶会下午六点半初步。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。
日期过得很快。转刹那,墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见。

  

 

  

外研版英语七年级下册音频资料mp3

  

 

  

 

  

人民教导出版社七年级下册英语单词听力下载,人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册mp3+lrc/课文朗读+听力+单词

  

 

   人民教导出版社七年级下册英语课文(朗读+听力+单词)MP3下载链接:

   请留神:下载后,在电脑上用剪裁软件解压出来后才能够用音频软件播送。

   以下为解压出来的文件截图:

  

   以下是Unit 1中的子文件截图(其他各个单元大约上一样):

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

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