初英语知识点总结：人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳

 

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　　初一英语知识点总结

　　一．短语

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home

study for exams Central Park show sth to sb

.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping

the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth

.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square

.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth

.decide to do sth all day

二．重点句子和留神事项

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.

2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they did.

No, I/he/she/they didn’t.

3． How were the movies? They were fantastic

4． have fun doing something 干某事有兴致

＝ enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English .

We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .

我们学英语有许多兴致 ．

5． find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发觉某人干过某事

I find him reading the novel

The girl was lost in the big city .

8． help sb. do sth.＝help sb for sth 救助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to

The movie makes me relaxing .

Let the boy do his homework alone .

10. feel+adj. 感到．．．

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11. decide to do sth. 定夺干某事

They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一． 词组

1．. TV shows（电视节目）

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera

Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show

CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature

Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52

Sports news sports show Culture China

2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色娇艳的衣服
5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 的确上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起，斟酌到
二．重点句型

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重难点解析
1. wear "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想，斟酌，思忖"（v. 动词）能够和好多介词调配，构成新的意思。
A：think of "斟酌"；"有的见解"，有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么见解？
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about "斟酌"（指计划，思想，看它是否适合、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在斟酌去中国。
3. too与either的差别
too"也"，表示评判含义，与评判的表白办法连用；而either"也不"，表示抵赖含义，与抵赖的表白办法连用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我兄长酷爱踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（酷爱）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我兄长不酷爱踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不酷爱。
also也能够表示"也"，但平凡状况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也酷爱访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此构造中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种构造用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5. enjoy
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，留神与like/ love用法的差别。like/ love还能够接动词不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我酷爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我酷爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"在意，抗议"的意思时，日常用在疑问句、抵赖句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你敞开窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在意冰冷的气象。
多用于以下句型：（表示哀求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind ?Do you mind ?
7. stand 表示忍耐（多用于抵赖句、疑问句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍耐不了燥热的气象。
Can you stand the pain?你忍耐得了疼吗？
9. What do you think of ? 你觉得怎么样？（谈论对某事物的嗜好程度）可抉择的答对有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don't mind it.
（3）I don't like it.
（4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It's beautiful.

（8）They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短语．

1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止谈话 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去漫步 8. eat outside 在外边吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学延迟 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我好友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 救助我妈做饭
二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight ＝

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in class

8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9.Don’t sleep in class.

10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don’t sing songs at night.

12.Don’t talk when you eat.

13.Don’t wear hats in class.

14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.

Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?

No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.

18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

三． 重难点解析：
1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它着重于客观上的必要和外界的威信。（1）构造：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他
（平凡当前时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是先前时，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿活动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。

（2）抵赖形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他
（平凡当前时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是先前时，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不用穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不用即刻完结作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。不，我不用。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2.情态动词can的用法
（1）表示实力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、允许，"能够"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们能够在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们能够在外边吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？
留神 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有差别的，和整体部情态动词一样，can在抵赖句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且不曾人称和数的变换。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有差别的。
（1）hear"听说"，着重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你得病了，我很不适。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我素来没听过这样有趣的一个故事。
（2）listen"听"着重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 细密听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们酷爱听音乐。
（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds likefun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"延迟"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别延迟。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会延迟了。
6. No talking ! "禁止谈话！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法类似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示哀求、号令、嘱咐、号令或许忠告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也即使听话者，所以you常省去了。祈使句的开始是动词原形。
如：Look out! 端庄！Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 必须准时降临此处！
祈使句的抵赖形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开始，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别延迟。
Don't fight! 别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

必须选我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
必须选我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
必须选我哦~~~~~~~~~~~

　　

　　初中英语知识点总结

　　平凡当前时的用法

1) 常常性或习性性的动作，常与表示频腮度的日期状语连用。
日期状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，在理原形。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示警句或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

留神:此用法假使出当前宾语从句中，即使主句是先前时，从句谓语也要用平凡当前时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 当前时刻的态势、实力、性情、个性。
I don’t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比拟:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用平凡当前时，用于把持演示或指点说明的示范性动作，表示言行的刹那动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用平凡当前时。
2.平凡先前时的用法

1)在评判的先前日期里所缔造的动作或存在的态势。
日期状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在先前一段日期内，初英语知识点总结：人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳常常性或习性性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……日期了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "日期已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁肯某人做某事’
I’d rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用先前时，作试探性的询问、哀求、创议等。
I thought you might have some. 我觉得你想要一些。

比拟:
平凡先前时表示的动作或态势都已成为先前，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.


留神: 用先前时表示当前，表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to

used to + do:"先前常常"表示先前习性性的动作或态势，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk.

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习性，或"习性于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.

典典范题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It’s 69568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
答案A. 本句虽不曾评判的日期状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候不曾听懂这个动作缔造在先前，所以使用先前时。
4. 平凡未来时

1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所轮换。
will 在陈述句管用于各人称，在争求意见常常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式，表示未来。
a. 主语的志愿，即刻做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，料理要缔造的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有形迹要缔造的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表未来，按计划或正式料理将缔造的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式，意为即刻做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
留神:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示评判未来时的日期状语连用。
5. be going to / will

用于条件句时， be going to 表未来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to

be to 表示客观料理或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的计划或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
7. 平凡当前时表未来

1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的平凡当前时表未来。这主要用来表示在日期上已评判或料理好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在日期或条件句中。
When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me.
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用于当前完结时的句型

1)It is the first / second time…. that…构造中的从句部分，用当前完结时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…构造，that 从句要用当前完结时.
This is the best film that I’ve seen.
这是我看过的优良的电影。
This is the first time I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第顺次听他唱歌。

典典范题
---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为当前完结时，故选B。

---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为已经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完结时。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，从句要用完结时。
留神:非继续性动词的抵赖形式能够与表示继续日期的状语连用。即动作不缔造的态势是能够继续的。
I have received his letter for a month.
I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比拟since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始日期，for用来说明动作继续日期长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

留神:并非有for 作为日期状语的句子都用当前完结时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.

I have worked here for many years.


小门道: 当当前完结时+一段日期，这一构造中，我们用下面的公式转变，很简捷就能取消非继续动词在完结时中的误使。
1) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四种用法

1) since +先前一个日期点 。
I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段日期+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段日期+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
被动语态的几门类型
1)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态，如:
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为
感官动词:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom .
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若宾语补足语是带to的不定式，那么被动语态仍保存to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5)情态动词+ be +先前分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
6)表示"据说"或"信任" 的词组
 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家信任
It is hoped that… 大家巴望
It is well known that… 家喻户晓
It is thought that… 大家觉得
It is suggested that… 据创议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家定夺
It must be remember that…必须记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 继续动词与刹那动词

1) 用于完结时的差别
继续动词表示经验、经验; 刹那动词表示行动的结 果，不能与表示段的日期状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完结了那项工作。
I’ve known him since then. 我从当初起就认识他了。

2) 用于till / until从句的差别
继续动词用于评判句，表示"做……直到……" 刹那动词用于抵赖句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.
他到10 点才归来。
He slept until ten o’clock.
他一直睡到10点。

典典范题
1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句着重对当前的波及，我获悉她的相貌，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为重复缔造的动作，所以用当前完结时。

2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 期待的动作由先前初步，继续到当前，使用现
. 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
示例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能即时目睹另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我巧合获悉你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我酷爱每件东西都保持干净。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我酷爱你年使每件东西都保持干净。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这样多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

留神:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸施行。
2. 不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们信任他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.

　　

　　

　　

　　初二英语知识点归纳

　　初二英语知识点综合

1单元 snake robot蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来或许
be able to = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进去
in the future 在未来，在未来 pay for 付款
come true 成为的确 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时兴的，风行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百，许好多多 all kinds of 各种，多种
be free 免费 on the one hand 一方面
in 100 years 一百年后 on the other hand 另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽或许…地
live alone 单独居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展
see sb do sth 目睹某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 顺次又顺次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush电动牙刷 What’s the matter ? 怎么了？
computer programmer 电脑过程员 What’s wrong ? 怎么了？
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
（书上主要表白） complain about 怪罪……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……吵架
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊诧
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
during the week 在一周其间 find out 发觉，找出
wear a suit 穿西装（制服） except me 除非我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预料未来 take part in 插手
the head of a company 公司尽职人 compare …with… 把…和…比拟
need to do sth 必要做某事 （书上主要表白）
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 救助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受迎候 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每一己 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进去
fail the test 考试不达标 call the police 报警
return= give back 退还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提创议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 遍地走走
nothing new 没什么新奇的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 获悉，探听…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发觉做某事很… at that time=then 在当初
think for oneself 为自己斟酌 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 静默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有含义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 胜利、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center 世界贸易心脏 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 递送
take place=happen 缔造 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 业绩单
take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体康健
get out 出去，解脱 open up 敞开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 窜逃，跑掉 care for 照看，照看
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education教导部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很怄气
an unusual experience 顺次不日常经验 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 救助
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得急切
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的后果
（书上主要表白） copy one’s homework 抄袭作业
（书上主要表白） play party games 玩团聚游戏
have a surprise party 进行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试温习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗？ travel around the world环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an education 受教导
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 好像好象……
forget to do sth 忘怀做… a dream job 志向的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是准确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习性 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 负伤
change one’s life 变换…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University北京大学 real friend 真好友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 原形上
make sb feel sick 使某人不闲适 class party 班会
agree with… 赞同…… laugh at sb 耻笑某人
need to do sth 必要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 先前时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 端庄、端庄
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完结做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志向者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far from… 距离…很边远
be in danger 在风险之中 run out of 用完，耗竭
more than=over 比…多；多于
5单元和1-5单元温习 be interested in… 对……感兴致
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山头学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈祥筹钱
all the time=always 总是，一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone移动电话，手机 go native 入境问俗
in order to… 为了…… do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进去 go together 匹配；谐和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人获悉
be hurt badly 繁重负伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 或许
look up to 尊重 have sth done 做某事
charity event 慈祥事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 工作运动员 three and a half years 三年半
（书上主要表白）
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 （书上主要表白）
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 救助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而吵架
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 缔造一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告知某人关于某事 （书上主要表白）
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很蹩脚
talent show 天才扮演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province黑龙江省 help…with 救助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完结使命
European influence 欧洲风格的波及 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国度
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行动
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 逼近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场所下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不闲适
wait in line 排队期待 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 压低声响，使和缓 be with sb 和…在同时
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 优良做某事
break the rule 违抗法度 public place 公共场所
take care=be careful 端庄，端庄 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first at last, finally 首先最后 see sb do sth 目睹某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提创议
turn down 关小 take the suggestion 领受创议
not at all 大约不；一点也不 drop litter 扔草芥
Would you mind doing sth 你在意…吗？
Could you please do sth 请…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开（关） fall asleep 入梦，睡着
right away =in a minute 立即 give away 赠送，分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交好友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师，整容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴致
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得怄气 rather than… 胜于;，不如
happen to sb 某人缔造某事 make progress 获取长进
these days=now 当前，当前 gone to… 已去某地
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 摈弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也不曾
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in 抵达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 专注记住 （书上主要表白）
look up 查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时，一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（书上主要表白） Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样？ theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 遍地走走
special enough 足够奇特 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交流生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 插手竞赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年岁组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 博得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 激发某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有兴致 foreign country 外国
find out 找出，发觉 during the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的办法 wake up 醒来，唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 大方环境
end up 完结 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 揭示，缔造
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least at most 至少最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲扯
all year around 全年，一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 谢恩信
been to… 已经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人观赏某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很愉快做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事简捷
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人同时去
look both side 看两边 win the game 博得竞赛
（书上主要表白） dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 温习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 定夺做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 碰面好友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事