小编：求高中英语常见短语动词。。。（如 take，break，pull，go，make等等。。 解释详细点。。。） 1. add to填充，促进 add to把加进 add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I dont think these fac
求高中英语常见短语动词。。。（如 take，break，pull，go，make等等。。 解释详细点。。。）
1. add to填充，促进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计，所有这一切说明
1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.
2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.
3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.
4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.
2. break away from打破，解脱，解脱，改掉
break down出缺陷，身体虚弱，分解，拆开
break off停止，中断
break in强行进去，插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，解体，学期完结，拆开
break through打破
1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.
2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.
3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.
4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?
5) When does school break ________?
6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
3. bring up哺育，呕吐，提出
bring about构成
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱
bring back使回忆起
bring down使下跌，使倒下
1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.
2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.
4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?
5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.
6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.
7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.
8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.
4. call on号令，拜会（某人）
call at拜会、观赏（某地）
call for去叫某人, 要求, 必要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集，请某人来
call out大喊，高叫
call off撤销，不进行
1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.
2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.
3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
4) He called her name __________, but shedidn't answer.
5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.
5. come about缔造，揭示
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come into
come on降临/ 快点
come out出版，后果是
come along一道来，连忙
come to抵达 复苏，盘算，总共是
come over走降临
come up发芽，走近
come across偶尔碰到
come back回忆起
come from来自，源自
1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.
2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.
3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.
4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.
5) He came __________ me like a tiger.
6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.
7) The word came __________ use many years ago.
8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.
9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.
10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，减缩
cut off切断，割除，隔离关系
cut up连根拔掉，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插话
1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.
2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野） to the village.
4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.
（down, down, across, up, off, in ）
7. die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，冰冷，感情原因）
die from死于（意外交故、状况）
die away逐渐消失
die out绝种
die down渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落伍
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall back撤退，后退
1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.
2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.
3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.
4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.
（down, behind, back, over ）
9. go in for从事，酷爱，插手
go through穿越，经受
go over温习，考验
go up（价格）上升，收拾起来
go after追捕，追赶
go against违抗
go ahead先行，初步吧，问吧，说吧
go away解脱
go by日期先前
go down下沉，减低，（日、月）西沉
go on继续进行
go with匹配，陪伴
go without不曾，缺少
go out外出，熄灭
go all out竭尽全力
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应
go back on背信，背信
go beyond超越
1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.
2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.
3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.
4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.
5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,
6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.
7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.
8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.
9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.
10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.
11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.
12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.
10. get down下来，记下，使懊丧
get down to致力于，专注于
get on进展，长进，穿上，上车
get off脱下,下车
get in收罗，插（话）
get away窜逃，逃脱，去休假
get over忘怀，越过，胜利，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get through贯通电话，完结，穿越
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 逼近，近乎
get into
get to
get back取回，收回
get out
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.
11. give away赠送，揭露，背叛
give out宣告，疲惫，分发，宣告
give off宣告（光、热、气体）
give in 投诚
give up摈弃，让（座位）
1) His accent at last gave him __________.
2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.
3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.
5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?
6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.
7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.
12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about观赏
hang up挂电话
14. hold back禁止，遮蔽
hold up举起，使停止
hold on别挂电话，等，保持
hold out继续，保持，伸出
hold down克制，镇压
1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.
2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.
3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.
4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.
5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.
6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.
7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.
15. keep up 保持，
keep up with跟上
keep off 不逼近，解脱
keep away from避开，不逼近，离…远远的
keep out of
keep to 保持，遵守
keep on继续，保持下来
keep back禁止，留下，遮蔽，扣下
keep from防止，禁止
1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.
2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.
3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.
4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.
5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"
6) Keep _________ until you succeed.
7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.
8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.
9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.
10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作，歇息
1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.
2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.
3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.
4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.
17. leave for解脱前往
leave out删去，遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘怀拿走
leave to留给，遗言赠于
leave over遗留，剩下，逾期
1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.
2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.
3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.
4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.
5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.
6) Those are questions left _________ by history.
18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look on观望
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照看/看/寻找
look out端庄
look about / around/round四下检讨
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆，回忆
look ab. up and down细密端量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.
2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.
3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.
4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.
5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.
6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.
7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.
19. make up捏造，配制，打扮，构成
make up for填充
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，发觉，看出,填写，开列（清单）
make for走向，驶往，促进
1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?
2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?
3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.
4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for
the damage he had done.
5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.
6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.
20. pass away逝世
pass by穿越
pass down…to传给
pass through经验
pass over漠视，疏忽
1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.
2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.
3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.
4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.
21. pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，为…受各处罚，因…获取报应
pay off还清
1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?
2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.
3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes against me.
4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.
5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?
（for, back, back, for, off）
22. pick up拾起，获取，接人，站起，收听，大方习得，恢复重获
pick out挑选，分辨，看出
1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.
2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.
3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.
4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.
5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.
6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?
7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，装配，投宿，料理住下
put up with忍耐
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推后
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平定
put on打扮，上映，填充
put forward 提出，提前
put through 接通电话
put aside放到一边
put back放回
1) He put _________ half his wage every week.
2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.
3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.
4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.
5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.
6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.
7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）
8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.
9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.
24. pull down拆掉，颠覆 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱
pull in进站 pull out取出,离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复康健,渡过难关,解脱困境 pull up（使）停住
1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.
2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.
3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.
4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.
5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.
25. push over推倒，刮倒
push ahead继续向前，保持下去
push through取消困棘手好谋事，努力念头穿越，挤过
1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road
2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.
3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..
4) Take care not to push the baby _________.
5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.
26. run across偶尔碰到 run after追赶，追捕
run away窜逃 run for竞选
run into偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞
run out of用完
1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.
2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.
3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?
4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?
5) Hedidn't want to run ___________ president that year.
6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.
27. see off送行
see through看破，看破
see to照看，保管
28. send for派人去请
send off送行
send out宣告（光亮）等
send up发射
29. set up缔造
set off上路，引发，引起
set out上路，着手，陈述
set about初步着手
set to work初步做
set back拨回，使推后
1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.
2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.
3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.
4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.
5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?
6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.
7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）
30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on揭示 雇佣
take away拿走 take in吸收，领悟
take up从事，动用（日期空间）
take down记述，取下 take back收回
take for误觉得 take along随身带
take over接管 take out
1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.
2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.
3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.
4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.
5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.
6) My job takes __________ most of my time.
7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.
take charge of尽职, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为高傲, take the place of, 轮换take turns to do轮番做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作
think out想出 think up想出
think about斟酌 think over细密斟酌
think well of sb. 对某人见解好
32. turn off / on敞开
turn over翻身，重复斟酌，翻（书页），翻转
turn out证明为，后果，制构成品
turn to转向，求援
turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得仇视，抗议
turn away打发走，赶走，转过脸去
turn back归来，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻，亮相，揭示，音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置，弄得杂七杂八
1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.
2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.
4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.
5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.
6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.
7) The army turned him ___________ on account of his poor health.
8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.
9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.
10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.
11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.
高中英语常用固定短语
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，奇特是，最主要的是
after all 究竟，终归,终归，别忘了
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 陡然，同时，即刻
all of a sudden 陡然
all right 好吧，行，状况不错
all sorts of 形形色色的
all kinds of 形形色色的
all the best 万事合意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，依旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all in alladv.整个来说，大约而言
all together 整套同时，一道
AS（conj. ,adv. pron.）
as…as…与…一样
as a matter of fact 原形上
as a rule 日常
as a result 后果
as a whole 总的来说
as if 好象是…，好像是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象日常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样
might as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 远至…，就…而言
At
at a time 顺次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at most至多，不超越
at one time 先前，已经
at once 立即，即刻
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 当前，当前
at times有时候,偶尔
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底部
at the end 最后，终点
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的摆布下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 当前
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 耻笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
be good at 擅长于…
at the age of… 在…岁时
By
by accident偶尔地
by air乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）
by chance 巧合，偶尔地
by day 在白天（深夜）
day by day 一天天地
by and byadv. 不久,过一会儿
by far adv. …得多，最最
learn …by heart 记熟…，背诵…
by mistake 差错地，由于疏忽所致
by oneself 单独地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by turns 轮番
side by side 肩并肩，并排，同时
by the side of 在……邻近
by and large adv. 大约上，平凡而论
little by little 逐渐
step by step 逐渐
Break
break away from 摆（逃）脱，解脱，改掉，取消
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，陡然
break in 强行进去，插话，打岔，使驯服，使习性
break into破门而入，打断，动用
break off陡然停止（中断）,打断,折断
break out爆发，陡然缔造
break through 打破，打破
break up 闭会，驱散，停课，侵蚀
break with 与隔离关系,断交,摈弃，取消
Bring
bring about 引起,导致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下跌,击落,颠覆
bring …forth 提出,使缔造
bring in 收进（农作物），提出，挣入，获利，引进，填充
bring on 使缔造，引起，促进成长，助长
bring out 说明,说明,出版,表露出,把…拿出来
bring to an end 完结
bring up 提出，哺育，栽培，呕吐
bring back 带回…，买回…，退还…，送回…，使记起…，使恢复
Call
call at 拜会（某地）
call back 回电话
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,必要,要求…，厉声吼叫…
call in 来访，顺便到…，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on 拜会，拜望，号令，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫…起床，使想起（旧事）
call off 撤销…,停止做…
Come
come about 缔造，构成
come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，连忙，进行，进展
come down 下跌，下跌，传下来
come into power 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being 缔造，缔造
come to 降临（某地），共计，来插手（活动），谈到，恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 完结
come to nothing 不曾后果（不曾实惠）
Do
do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
do away with 扑灭，澄清，撤销，取消
do good 有实惠，有用场，做好事
do harm 有害处，不利
do one a favor 帮个忙
do one good对某人有实惠
do one’s best 努力，尽力
do the deed付诸行动，见效
do one’s duty 遵行职责
do up 收拾,收拾,检修,打扮，包,捆,系
do with 料理，必要，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇事
do wrong 做错（对）
have sth to do with和…有（无）关
Down
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to 初步细密（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 关小，调低
For
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 持久
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而知名
have a gift for 对……有天资
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表，象征
in search for 寻找（求）
as for 至于，说到
care for 酷爱，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，缔造
give in 撤退,投诚,撤退,投诚,交上来
give off （散）宣告
give one’s life 献出自己的性命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards to向…问好
give out 疏散，分发
give up摈弃,献出,交出,投诚,认输,懊丧
Get
get about （消息）传开，遍地走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，窜逃
get away from 防止，解脱，解脱
get back 归来，收回
get close to 逼近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 初步细密（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习性
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站,进去,归来，收进去,请来
get off 起飞,（上路）解脱,脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行状况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺当进展
get on well with 与…相处融融
get over 胜利，忍耐，解脱（疾病等）
get rid of 扑灭，解脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，躲避
get through做完,完结,穿越（电话）接通
get together 团聚，欢庆
get up 起床，站起来，主办
Go
go after 谋求，念头获取
go away 走开，解脱
go against 违抗
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧，先走
go all out 竭尽全力
go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉
go by 走过，穿越
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）
go on 缔造，进行，进展，继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭，过时
go over 审阅，考验，斟酌
go through审阅，考验，学习，练习，经验，穿越
go up上升，上升
In
in a flash 一俄顷间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆匆地，很快地
in fact 原形上
in a sense 从某种含义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在冲突中
in case假使，以防（有某种状况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在软禁中
in charge of 主管，尽职
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在风险中
in debt 欠债，欠帐
in front 前线，正面临
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地，整套地
in general 平凡地说
in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意
in modern times 现代，近代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）见解
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 稳定地，稳定地
in public 在公众面前，宣告地
in search of 寻找
in search for 寻找，谋求
in return 作为报答
in silence 静默地，无声地
in short 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为，原因是
in that case 假使那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 未来，未来
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle 在……当中
in time 即时地
in turn 轮番
believe in 信任，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，传送
hand in hand 并进，团结，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 插手，插手
once in a while 偶尔，偶尔
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in （干……）胜利
take part in插手
Keep
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守机密
keep watch 留神，警戒，提防
keep back 扣下，遮蔽，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 保持生活
keep in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，堵住，不逼近
keep one’s balance 保持均匀
keep on继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持静默（静谧）
keep sb﹍ from doing sth禁止某人做某事
keep up 保持，保持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，即时探听（状况）
Look（v.）
look after 照看 ，保管
look as if 看起来好像
look back（upon）回忆，回忆
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 巴望
look into 斟酌， 调查 ，探听
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out （for）留神， 端庄， 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅， 看一遍
look over （细密）考验
look up 查找，上升， 转机， 向上看
Make（v）
make clear 说明，弄（讲）明白
make a decision 作出定夺
make a promise 应承，答应
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends （with）（和…）交好友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 闹腾
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）
make ends meet 敷衍开支，精打细算
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通，很有含义
make sure（certain）必须要，确保，审核，弄明白
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成，占，捏造，填充
make up one’s mind 决计，应用
make use of 应用
Of
a bit of少量的，一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一（玻璃）杯
a great deal of 许多
a handful of 少量的
a number of 好多
a lot of 好多，大量的
lots of 许好多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块）
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双，一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 形形色色的
all sorts of形形色色的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的摆布下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……构成
be proud of 为……而高傲
be fond of 酷爱，酷爱
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 神往，渴盼，志向
get rid of 料理，去掉
in charge of 主管，尽职
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意
instead of 轮换
in the hope of 怀着……的巴望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 耻笑某人
make sure of 评判，弄明白
make use of 应用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的，整体部
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向（往）外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 节余的，相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 好多，大量
take the place of轮换，轮换
talk of 谈论，谈论
think of 觉得，想到，想起
take possession of占有，占有
On
on average 均匀
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地，单独地
on the air （用无线电，电视）播送
on the radio 穿越收音机，穿越广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班，守望
bring on 使向前，使缔造，引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧，连忙
congratulate …on 庆贺
depend on 依靠，信任
from then on 从当初（当前）起
have…on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对……缔造作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on 轻蔑，看不起
keep on 继续（做某事）
move on 继续向前，
pass on 递送，转移到
play a joke on 戏弄（某人）
Out
break out 爆发，陡然缔造
carry out 舒展，遵行，达到
check out 查明，结帐
die out 幻灭，灭亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，疏散，用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 端庄，端庄
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭，关熄
run out of 用完
send out 宣告，派遣
set out宣告，初步
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出，处理，制订出
out of 从……向（往）外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业，没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put（v.）
put away 存起来，收拾起来
put back 推后，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）
put down 写下来，镇压
put forward 提出，提前
put in order 收拾
put into practice 厉行
put off 推后，逾期，关上（开关等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，敞开（开关等）
put on weight 填充体重
put out 熄灭，出产，出版
put up 举（架）起，兴修，张贴，留宿
Set （v.）
set about 初步（着手）做
set an example 作出标兵
set down 放下，写（记）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，上路
set out 上路，上路，初步，着手，罗列，详述
set sail 起航
set to work （使）初步做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
Take（v.）
take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采纳行动
take an interest in 对……感兴致
take along 随身带着
take away拿走，拿开，使解脱，把……打发走
take back 收回，让退（货）
take…by surprise使…惊诧,出奇兵拿下
take care 留神，端庄
take care of 照看，尽职
take charge of 尽职
take exercise 做活动
take…for granted 视为当然，想必是
take hold of 抓住，握住
take in 订阅，使吃亏，收留
take…in one’s arm （拥）抱
take it easy 别急切，松懈些
take note（notice）of 留神，理睬
take notes 记述，作笔记
take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉
take （a day）off 休假（一天）
take office 就职，到职
take on 雇用，招收，占有（……的意思），揭示……面貌，初步从事
take one’s defeatlying down愿意失败
take part in（主动）插手
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，轮换某人的职务
take place 缔造，进行
take possession of 占有，占有
take pride in 为……感到高傲
take the place of 轮换，轮换
take turns 轮番
take up 初步学习，初步（某活动，空间）
take up arms 拿起兵器
Turn
turn a deaf ear to不听（不搭理）
turn down 拒不采纳，开小点
turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉
turn on 敞开（关）
turn out 后果，本来（状况是），缔造，制造
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，斟酌
turn to 求援于，翻到，转到
turn up 出席，揭示，开大点，查找
Up
break up 分解，侵蚀
bing up 教导，栽培，提出，呕吐
build up 逐渐达到
clear up 收拾，弄清，晴（开）朗起来
come up 抬头，上来，上升
cut up 切碎，齐根切断
divide up 分发
eat up 吃完，吃光
fix up 部署，检修好
give up 摈弃，投诚，献出
go up 上升，上升
grow up 成长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停止
join up 联结（团结）起来
make up 编出，构成，填充
open up 创建，开发
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿
round up 赶拢，使集拢
speed up 加飞速度
set up 缔造，创建
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立
take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出
turn up 抵达，揭示
wake up 醒来
Way
all the way 全程，一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，状况不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种形式
in many ways 在许多方面
in no way 怎样也不，一点也不
in the family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，阻碍
lead the way 引路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让道
on the way 在（去）……路上
With
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 料理，将就
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融融
keep in touch with 与……保持关系
Word
break one’s word不信守诺言，背信
eat one’s words 确认说错了，收回自己的话
have a wordwith 和……说句（几句）话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说默默话
have word 获取消息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth酷爱做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 酷爱做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁肯做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth初步做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 初步做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍耐做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 繁琐做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事
forget to do sth忘怀要做某事
forget doing sth忘怀曾做过某事
regret to do sth懊悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth懊悔（遗憾）做过某事
try to do sth念头要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何成效
mean to do sth计划做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth不能救助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
go on to do sth做完某事后随后做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于动词+sb+of sth的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth指控某人犯某事（罪），斥责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习性
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某状况
rid sb of sth使某人解脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警戒某人有某状况
18个常用be+形容词+for构造
be anxious for 渴盼
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……知名
be convenient for 对……便利，在……邻近
be eager for 渴盼
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 适合，符合
be good at 对……有利（便利）
be grateful for 谢恩
be hungry for 渴盼获取
be late for 延迟
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……惭愧
be suitable for 对……适合（符合）
be thankful for 因……而感谢
be well-known for 以……知名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18
常用构造
be careful doing sth做某事时很端庄
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate doing sth很幸运做某事
be late doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck doing sth做某事时有运气（幸运）
have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have bother doing sth做某事费力
have a problem doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth做某事很适意
have a hard time doing sth做某事很勤谨
find diffuculty doing sth做某事发觉有困难
lose no time doing sth即刻做某事
spend money doing sth花钱（日期）做某事
waste money doing sth浪费钱（日期）做某事
There is no difficulty doing sth做某事不曾困难
There is no use doing sth做某事不曾用
There is no point doing sth做某事不曾含义
24个常用in+名词+of构造
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了，为了……的实惠
in celebration of 庆贺
in commemoration of纪念，庆贺
in explanation of 阐释
in favour of 赞同，主意
in honor of 纪念，庆贺，迎候
in need of 必要
in possession of 占有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在目睹……的地方
in support of 为了声援（爱戴）……
in aid of 救助
in case of 假使，假使，以防
in charge of 尽职，管教
in defence of 防守
in face of 面临
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of轮换
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜查
in spite of 尽管，诚然
in view of 鉴于，斟酌到
注：同时留神以下类似构造：
in exchange for 作为对……的交流
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to 与……构成比拟
in reply to作为对……的报答（答对）
inreference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的工资
in answer to答对，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，抗议
in response to 答对，响应
in regard to 关于
高中英语重要词组有那些？
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～救助下 under the leadership / care of在～～引导／关注下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求苛刻 be strict in sth.对～事要求苛刻
3. at present=at the present time当前 for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，阻碍，用～～办法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do为所欲为 give way撤退，投诚
lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来揣测 judge for oneself由某人自己来揣测
12. at the end 在～～完结时 at the beginning of～～初步时
at the back of在～～背地，声援 at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～见解看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面临～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～当中
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段日期后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段日期
16. behind time延迟，过期 behind the times落在时代后面
17. at no time决不 in no time即刻，即刻
18. at one time = once time已经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times常常，一直，一直 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment当初
the moment /minute /instance正当～～一俄顷
20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止顺次 once more重新，又
once upon a time先前 once in a while偶尔
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为心脏的词组
break away from 解脱，脱逃 break down 败坏，粉碎；解体；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进去；陡然初步
break out 爆发，缔造；准备应用；启碇 break the law 违抗法规
break the record 破记述 break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，离别，分解
2. 以catch为心脏的词组
be caught doing 被发觉做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发觉，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为心脏的词组
come across 偶尔发觉，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；长进，进展；揭示
come at 抵达，求得，获取；扑向，进攻 come back 归来；恢复，恢复
come down 倒下；下跌；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，根源于，从~~缔造，生于
come in 进来，进去；风行起来；获次序 come into being 缔造，缔造，揭示，构成
come into power 初步执政，当权，当选 come into use 初步应用，获取使用
come on 上演；初步；连忙；进展；上台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；后果是；褪色；（机密）揭露
come to 复苏，恢复；共计；抵达；归并于 come to an end 终止，完结
come to know 初步探听到 come true 达到，成为的确；证明
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为心脏的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 彻底完结 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，取消；弄死；浪费 do good to 有利于
do harm to 有害于 do its work 管用，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 努力而为 do proud 足以使~~高傲 do sb. justice 公正看待某人
do some cleaning 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 救助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得美丽 do with 和~~相处，忍耐，料理
do without 不必要，不用 do wonders 创造奇事
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种状况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为心脏的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅游；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习性于，对~~习觉得常 get across 度过，穿越，横过；劝止，使明白
get ahead of 胜过，超越 get along 向前，长进；赞同；离开 get along with 与~~相处get at 发觉，探听；把握；突击 get away 解脱，逃脱 get back 取回，归来；报复
get behind 落伍；看破 get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧，使忧愁
get down to 细密看待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟练
get hold of 获取，获取 get home 到家 get in 进去，落入；关系
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；上路
get on 上车；穿上；长进，使向前；胜利；相处 get upon with 长进；在~~方面获取胜利
get one’s hand in 熟练；习性 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；胜利；完结 get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉；免除，解脱 get through 抵达，完结，穿越；达标
get together 积聚，聚积；商谈，获取一致意见
get up 起床，起立；斟酌，研习；致力于；料理，组织
get used to 习性于 have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为心脏的词组
be given to 沉湎于，嗜好 give about 分发；流传 give and take 互相将就
give away 赠送；捐躯；揭露；颁发 give back 退还 give cause 交出~~的原因
give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 宣告，放出；宣告 give in 投诚，撤退，投诚
give in to 赞同，领受；向~~撤退 give off 宣告（烟，气息）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专注于；向~~自首
give out 分发，宣告 give place to 让位于，被~~所轮换
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~缔造 give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 摈弃；停止 give way to 撤退，撤退；投诚于
7. 以look为心脏的词组
look about 四下环顾；检讨 look after 照看，看护 look around左顾右盼
look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回忆 look for 寻找；期待，巴望
look down on 俯视；轻蔑 look forward to 巴望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象 look on 观望；面向 look out 向外看；留神；端庄，堤防
look over 从上面看先前；考验 look through 透过~~看去；看破；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊重
8. 以make为心脏的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of 由~~构成
make a fool of 戏弄，哄骗 make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 着重；觉得~~主要；决计，保持 make advantages/use of 应用，应用
make after 谋求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄明白
make contact with 接通，与~~往来，与~~关系 make for 去路，向~~向前；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 注重；明白；欣赏 make one’s mind on sth. 定夺某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 任性，别局促
make out 填写；开支票；明白；分辨 make the best of 尽量应用；极为注重
make up 填充，检修；抵偿，抵偿；起草；捏造；打扮
make up to 逼近，奉承；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让道，让道于 on the make 急求胜利；填充
9. 以put为心脏的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；取消 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；贮藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；防止；记下；减缩；下跌
put forward 提出；拨快；创议，推举；提案，提案 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推后，逾期；取消；推卸，推卸 put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 悉心致志，专注致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推举；陈列
put up with 忍耐，忍耐
10. 以take为心脏的词
be taken aback 惊诧 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，缔造目标 take away 拿走，扣除；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of端庄，留神；照看；提防；端庄；料理，将就；尽职 take ~~ for把~~当作
take off脱去，除掉；解脱；起飞；仿效；上路；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office就职，到职 take one’s place就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in插手，插手 take place = happen缔造，进行 take the place of轮换
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~高傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为心脏的词组
give a new turn to 对~~赋予新的见解 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合便捷的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~熟视无睹 turn against 叛离，采纳仇视态度
turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝斟酌
turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求援于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；革除，革除；避开（问题）；制造；出产
turn on 敞开（自来水，电器开关）；抗议；依靠，依靠，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把留神力转向 turn out 栽培；证明是；制成；切原形况是
turn out to be 本来是，证明是，后果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新初步，改悔自新
turn round 徘徊，转过身来；变换意见；采纳新政策
turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 倒置降临，翻降临；使落入错乱
六．分辨一下
1. add to填充，促进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破，解脱，解脱，改掉
break down出缺陷，身体虚弱，分解，拆开 break off停止，中断
break in强行进去，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，解体，学期完结，拆开 break through打破
3. bring up哺育，呕吐，提出 bring about构成 bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回忆起 bring down使下跌，使倒下
4. call on号令，拜会（某人） call at拜会、观赏（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 必要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫
call off撤销，不进行
5. come about缔造，揭示 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来
come into
come on降临/ 快点 come out出版，后果是 come along一道来，连忙
come to抵达 复苏，盘算，总共是 come over走降临
come up发芽，走近 come across偶尔碰到 come back回忆起 come from来自，源自
6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，减缩 cut off切断，割除，隔离关系
cut up连根拔掉，切碎 cut through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插话
7. die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，冰冷，感情原因）
die from死于（意外交故、状况） die away逐渐消失 die out绝种
die down渐熄 die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落伍 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退
9. go in for从事，酷爱，插手 go through穿越，经受 go over温习，考验
go up（价格）上升，收拾起来 go after追捕，追赶 go against违抗
go ahead先行，初步吧，问吧，说吧 go away解脱 go by日期先前
go down下沉，减低，（日、月）西沉 go on继续进行 go with匹配，陪伴
go without不曾，缺少 go out外出，熄灭 go all out竭尽全力
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背信，背信 go beyond超越
10. get down下来，记下，使懊丧 get down to致力于，专注于
get on进展，长进，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收罗，插（话）
get away窜逃，逃脱，去休假 get over忘怀，越过，胜利，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get through贯通电话，完结，穿越
get round消息传开 get close to sth. 逼近，近乎 get into
get to get back取回，收回 get out
11. give away赠送，揭露，背叛 give out宣告，疲惫，分发，宣告
give off宣告（光、热、气体） give in 投诚 give up摈弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about观赏 hang up挂电话
14. hold back禁止，遮蔽 hold up举起，使停止 hold on别挂电话，等，保持
hold out继续，保持，伸出 hold down克制，镇压
15. keep up 保持， keep up with跟上 keep off 不逼近，解脱
keep away from避开，不逼近，离…远远的 keep out of keep to 保持，遵守
keep on继续，保持下来 keep back禁止，留下，遮蔽，扣下 keep from防止，禁止
16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，歇息
17. leave for解脱前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘怀拿走
leave to留给，遗言赠于 leave over遗留，剩下，逾期
18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on观望 look on…as看作
look into调查 look after/ at / for 照看/看/寻找 look out端庄
look about / around/round四下检讨 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回忆
look ab. up and down细密端量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
20 pass away逝世 pass by穿越 pass down…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视，疏忽
21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为…受各处罚，因…获取报应 pay off还清
22. pick up拾起，获取，接人，站起，收听，大方习得，恢复重获 pick out挑选，分辨，看出
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，装配，投宿，料理住下 put up with忍耐
put out伸出，扑灭 put off推后 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平定 put on打扮，上映，填充
put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回
24. pull down拆掉，颠覆 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复康健,渡过难关,解脱困境 pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead继续向前，保持下去
push through取消困棘手好谋事，努力念头穿越，挤过
26. run across偶尔碰到 run after追赶，追捕 run away窜逃 run for竞选
run into偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完
27. see off送行 see through看破，看破 see to照看，保管
28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out宣告（光亮）等 send up发射
29. set up缔造 set off上路，引发，引起 set out上路，着手，陈述
set about初步着手 set to work初步做 set back拨回，使推后
30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on揭示 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领悟
take up从事，动用（日期空间） take down记述，取下 take back收回
take for误觉得 take along随身带 take over接管 take out
take charge of尽职, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住,
take pride in以… ……为高傲, take the place of, 轮换
take turns to do轮番做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出
think about斟酌 think over细密斟酌 think well of sb. 对某人见解好
32. turn off / on敞开 turn over翻身，重复斟酌，翻（书页），翻转
turn out证明为，后果，制构成品 turn to转向，求援 turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得仇视，抗议 turn away打发走，赶走，转过脸去
turn back归来，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，亮相，揭示，音量调大
turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得杂七杂八
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高一常用英语短语
be back/in/out 归来/在家/外出
be at home/work 在家/上班
be good at 擅长，擅长于
be careful of 端庄，留神，细密
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised 对……感到惊诧
be interested in 对……感到举
be born 出生
be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
be able to do sth. 能够做……
be afraid of 胆寒……
be angry with sb. 生的气
be pleased 对……感到愉快
be famous for 以……而知名
be strict in 苛刻要求
be from 来自……，什么地方人
be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
be worried 担心
be worth doing 上算做……
be covered with 被……所遮盖……
be in need of 必要
be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth. 很愉快做……
be late for ……延迟
be made of 由……制成
be satisfied with 对……感到合意
be free 闲暇的，有空
be in bed 患病在床
be busy doing 忙于做……
come back 归来
come down 下来
come in 进去，进来
come on 快，走吧，跟我来
come out出来
come out of 从……出来
come up 上来
come from 来自……
do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
do one's best 努力
do some shopping 买东西
do a good deed 做一件好事
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do well in 在……某方面干得好
get up 起床
get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for 为……作好准备
get on with 与……相处
get back 归来
get rid of 除掉，删掉
get in 进去，收罗
geton/off 上/下车
get to 抵达
get there 抵达那里
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give a talk 作报告
give a lecture 作讲座
give back 退还，送回
give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 投诚
give up 摈弃
give sb. a chance 给……顺次机遇
give a message to…… 给……一个口信
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
go to the cinema 看电影
go go bed 睡觉
go to school 上学
go to hospital 去医院看病
go over 过一遍，温习/ go over to 朝……走去
go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
go home 回家去
go round 顺便去，绕弯走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出漫步
go on 继续
go shopping 去购物
go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
go out 熄了
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a football match 进行一场足球赛
have dictation 听见
have a try 试一试
have a good/wonderful time 玩得很愉快
have a lecture 听讲座
have a report on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water 喝一杯水，
have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal 吃一顿饭
have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
have a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a look 看一看……
have a rest 歇息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a swim/walk 游泳/漫步
have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet 开活动会
have something done 让人做……
have a test/an exam 考试/考试
have an idea 有了个主意
had better do sth. 优良做……
have a word with 与……谈几句话
help sb. with sth. 在……方面救助……
help sb. do sth. 救助……做……
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请任性吃点鸡/鱼/肉
help each other 互相救助
have nothing to do 无事可做
keep up with 跟上……，不落伍于……
keep silent/quiet 保持静默/静谧
keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
keep one's diary 记日记
make a noise 闹腾
make a living 谋生
make sb. do sth. 压迫某人做……
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 与……交好友
make a mistake 犯差错
make room/space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look out of 往外看
look up a word 查字典
look up 往上看，仰望
look after 保管，照看，照看
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/康健/疲惫/忧虑
look out 端庄，端庄
look on …as… 把……当作……看待
look around 朝周围看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
put up 收拾，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
put into 使进去，输入
put one's heart into 悉心致志于
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……译成
set up 竖起，建起
set off 上路，上路
set out 上路
set an example for 为……创建标兵
send for 派人去请
send out 放出，宣告
send up 把……往上送，发射
take one's advice 顺从某人忠告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 缔造
take one's place 坐……的座位，轮换某人职务
take the place of 轮换……
take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息
take it easy 别急切
take sth.with sb. 随身带着
take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
take care of 关注，照看，保管
take a look at 看一看
take an exam 插手考试
take away 拿走
take back 收回，带回
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脱下拿掉
take part in 插手
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
turn on 开，旋开
turn off 关上
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn to 翻到，转向
turn down 调低
turn…over 把……翻降临
play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
play games 做游戏
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke 对……开玩笑
think over 细密斟酌
arrive at/in a place 抵达某处
eat up 吃完，吃光
do well in 在……干得好
enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 酷爱做某事 酷爱干某事
find out 发觉，查出
finish off 吃完，喝完
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
hold a meting 进行会议
hold up 举起
hurry up 连忙，快点
enter for 报名插手
langht at 耻笑
be used to 习性于
used to 先前常常
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
ask for 向……要……，哀求
ask for leave 告假
send for 派人去请
pay for 付……的款
wait for 期待
thank for 为……谢恩
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人谢罪
look for 寻找
leave…for 解脱……去……
fall off 跌落
catch cold 着凉，伤风
catch up with 赶上
agree with sb. 赞同，赞同某人的意见
filled……with 把……装满
tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事
talk about 谈论……
think about 斟酌……
worry about 担心……
look after 照看
run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
read after 跟……读
smile at 对……微笑
knock at 敲
shout at 对……大喊
throw away 扔掉
work hard at 努力做……
wait in line 排队期待
change…into… 变成
hurry into… 匆匆进去
hurry up 快点
run into… 跑进
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
think of 觉得，斟酌
catch hold of 抓住
instead of 轮换……
hand in 交上来
stay in bed 患病在床
高中英语常见短语：高中英语常用固定短语
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