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小编:初中英语语法大全(人教版) 11. 动词的时态 11.1 平凡当前时的用法 1) 常常性或习性性的动作,常与表示频腮度的日期状语连用。日期状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。例如: I leave

  

初中英语语法大全(人教版)

  

 

  11. 动词的时态

11.1 平凡当前时的用法

1) 常常性或习性性的动作,常与表示频腮度的日期状语连用。日期状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点解脱家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,在理原形。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示警句或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

留神:此用法假使出当前宾语从句中,即使主句是先前时,从句谓语也要用平凡当前时。

4) 当前时刻的态势、实力、性情、个性。例如:

比拟:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用平凡当前时,用于把持演示或指点说明的示范性动作,表示言行的刹那动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用平凡当前时。
归来动词的时态目录
11.2 平凡先前时的用法
1)在评判的先前日期里所缔造的动作或存在的态势。例如:日期状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

2)表示在先前一段日期内,常常性或习性性的动作。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……日期了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "日期已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁肯某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用先前时,作试探性的询问、哀求、创议等,而平凡先前时表示的动作或态势都已成为先前,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我觉得你想要一些。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借鉴一些吗?
归来动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"先前常常"表示先前习性性的动作或态势,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈先前没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫先前常常漫步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习性,或"习性于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

11.4 平凡未来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所轮换。will 在陈述句管用于各人称,在征求意见常常用于第二人称。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示未来。
a. 主语的志愿,即刻做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天计划作什么呢?
b. 计划,料理要缔造的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有形迹要缔造的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表未来,按计划或正式料理将缔造的事。
4) be about to +不定式,意为即刻做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他即即刻去北京。
留神:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示评判未来时的日期状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表未来,will表意愿。
11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客观料理或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的计划或计划。

11.7 平凡当前时表未来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的平凡当前时能够表示未来,主要用来表示在日期上已评判或料理好的事情。
2)以here, there等初步的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

3)在日期或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我巴望他们下礼拜玩得适意。
11.8 用目向前行时表示未来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等目向前行时能够表示未来。

11.9 当前完结时
当前完结时用来表示之前已缔造或完结的动作或态势,其后果的波及当前还存在;也可表示继续到当前的动作或态势。其构成:have (has) +先前分词。
11.10 比拟平凡先前时与当前完结时

1)平凡先前时表示先前某时缔造的动作或纯真讲述先前的事情,着重动作;当前完结时为先前缔造的,着重先前的事情对当前的波及,着重的是波及。

2)平凡先前常常与透彻的日期状语连用,而当前完结时日常与隐约的日期状语连用,或无日期状语。

平凡先前时的日期状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为透彻的日期状语。

当前完结时的日期状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不停定的日期状语。

共同的日期状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)当前完结时可表示继续到当前的动作或态势,动词平凡是继续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

平凡先前常常用的非继续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

句子中如有先前时的日期副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能应用当前完结时,要用先前时。

11.11 用于当前完结时的句型

11.13 since的四种用法

1) since +先前一个日期点(如透彻的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段日期+ ago。
3) since +从句。

4) It is +一段日期+ since从句。

11.14 继续动词与刹那动词

1) 用于完结时的差别

继续动词表示经验、经验; 刹那动词表示行动的后果,不能与表示段的日期状语连用。

2) 用于till / until从句的差别

继续动词用于评判句,表示"做……直到……" 刹那动词用于抵赖句,表示"到……,才……

11.15 先前完结时

1) 思想:表示先前的先前

--------------------------> 其构成是had +先前分词构成。

当初先前 当初 当前

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告知我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句

在先前不同日期缔造的两个动作中,缔造在先,用先前完结时;缔造在后,用平凡先前时。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察抵达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表暗示向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用先前完结时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but youdidn't. 当初我们巴望你能来,可是你不曾来。

3) 先前完结时的日期状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他先前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生初步自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

汤姆失望了,因为他抵达晚会时,整体部客人已经走了。

典典范题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把书忘在办公室"缔造在"去取书"这一先前的动作之前,所以"忘了书"这一动作缔造在先前的先前,用先前完结时。句中when表示的是日期的一点,表示在"学友们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作缔造。所以前一句使用先前进行时。

留神: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚敞开门,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

11.16 用平凡先前时轮换先前完结时

1) 两个动作如按次序缔造,又不着重先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用平凡先前时。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

2 ) 两个动作相继缔造,可用平凡先前时;如第一个动作必要若干日期完结,用先前完结时。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 讲述历史原形,可不用先前完结时,而只用平凡先前时。例如:

11.17 未来完结时

1) 构成will have done

2) 思想

a. 态势完结:表示某事继续到未来某一时为止一直有的态势。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到当初他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完结:表示未来某一时或另一个未来的动作之前,已经完结的动作或获取的经验。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天当前,你已经抵达上海了。

11.18 目向前行时

目向前行时的大约用法:

a. 表示当前(指言语人言语时)正在缔造的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习性进行:表示长年的或重复性的动作,言语时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(言语时并未在写,只处于写作的态势。)

c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示重复缔造的动作或继续存在的态势,常常带有言语人的主观色彩。

11.19 不用进行时的动词

1)表示原形态势的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理态势的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我必要你的救助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)刹那动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我领受你的忠告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。

11.20 先前进行时

1)思想:表示先前某时正在进行的态势或动作。

2)先前进行时的主要用法是描述一件事缔造的背景;一个长动作继续的时候,另一个短动作缔造。

3) 常用的日期状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。

  

参考资料: 巴望帮到你[*_*]

  

 

  

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初中英语语法大全

  

 

  初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法的八种时态的透彻用法:
平凡当前时 表示现阶段常常或习性缔造的动作或存在的态势,或说明主语的个性。
① 平凡当前时句子中常有的日期状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every , once/twice,a , on ,never,in the 。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year./ They often discuss business in the evening.
② 表示客观真理、原形、人的技巧或当前的态势时句子里平凡不用日期状语。如:The earth turns round the sun./ Light travels faster than sound.
③ 表示极端评判会缔造或依照日期表进行的事情,用平凡当前能够表白未来,句子中能够有未来日期。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.
④ 在日期状语从句中和条件状语从句中,用平凡当前时轮换平凡未来时,句子能够有未来日期。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.
⑤ 平凡当前时用于倒装句中能够表示正在缔造的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.。
⑥ 平凡当前常常用于体育竞赛的讲述或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作平凡用平凡当前时而不用目向前行时表白,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think,understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow./ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.
平凡先前时 表示先前某时缔造的动作或态势,这种动作或态势或许是顺次性,也或许常常
缔造。 (此处是初中英语语法重点知识,团结例句)

① 表示先前透彻时刻缔造的顺次性动作时,日期状语有:at , ago, when引导的日期状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning./ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning./ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.
② 表示先前一段日期内不知何时缔造的顺次性动作时,日期状语有:yesterday, last , in 。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.
③ 表示先前一个阶段中常常缔造的事情时,日期状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for,often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④ 讲故事、对先前经验的回忆、两方都明白的先前事件等平凡用先前时,而况常常省略日期状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.
平凡未来时 表示未来某一时刻或常常缔造的动作或态势。(此处是初中英语语法重点知识,团结例句)
①平凡未来时的日期状语有:tomorrow,this ,next ,one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
② 用will构成的未来时,表示动作与人的主观志愿无关。shall用于第一人称,will
用于所有人称。如:I will graduate from this school soon./ You will stay alone after I leave.
③ am/is/are going to+动词原形表示计划或准备要做的事情,或许主观揣测即即刻缔造的事情,而am/is/are to +动词原形表示料理或计划中的动作。如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby./ It’s going to rain soon.
④ 表示一一己暂时定夺要做某事,能够用will表白。如:I will go to the lab to get some
chemicals. So please wait until I return.
⑤ 目向前行时、平凡当前时也能够表示未来。
⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall平凡与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?/ Will you please open the door for me?
⑦ be to +动词原形表示依照计划即刻缔造的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.

目向前行时 目向前行时表示当前正在进行的动作或是现阶段正缔造而当前不必须在进行的动作。(此处是初中英语语法重点知识,团结例句)
① 目向前行时由助动词be +当前分词构成。
② 目向前行时的日期状语有: now, this …, these…等,但常常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree?/ I am writing a long novel these days.
③ 表示即刻缔造的动作,平凡指近期料理好的事情。常见的动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I’m coming now./ What are you doing tomorrow?/ He is leaving soon.
④ 表示频频缔造或重复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞叹、不满或厌烦等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.

先前进行时 先前进行时表示先前某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
① 先前进行时由was或were+当前分词构成。
② 先前进行时的日期状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at yesterday , ago, 以及由when引出的日期状语从句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday./ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.
③ 用于宾语从句或日期状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而况是继续日期较长。句子中日常不用日期状语。如:She was it happen when she was walking past./ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.
④ 也能够表示先前一个阶段频频缔造或重复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞叹、不满或厌烦等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.

当前完结时 当前完结时表示一个缔造在先前的、对当前仍有波及的动作,或表示初步在先前,并且一直继续到当前,甚至还或许继续下去的动作。
①在完结时由助动词have +动词的先前分词构成。
②表示缔造在先前的对当前仍有波及的动作时,日期状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. / He has just gone to England.
③表示在先前初步一直继续到当前的动作或态势时,日期状语有:for ,since 1990, since 和since引导的状语从句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years./ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.
④口语中have got常常表示have的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.
⑤have been to与have gone to的差别:have gone to表示人不在此处,have been to表示人在此处。如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK./ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times.
⑥在完结时中,一个刹那性动词不能与表示一段日期的状语连用,当前须将该刹那动词改为继续性动词或态势动词。It is / has been + + since + 主语+谓语+……+先前日期状语
[留神] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:刹那动词不能和表白一段日期的状语连用。如:How long may I keep the book?
先前完结时 先前完结时表示先前某一日期或某一动作缔造之前已经完结的动作。简言之, 先前完结时所表示的日期是先前的先前。
①先前完结时由助动词had+动词的先前分词构成。
②先前完结日期阴状语有:by , by then, by the end of 或许由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的日期状语。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came./ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.
③先前完结常常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或许从句是before引导的主句中。如:After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness./ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.
先前未来时 先前未来时表示在先前预计即刻缔造的动作或存在的态势。
①先前未来时由助动词should或would+动词原形构成。在美国英语中,先前未来时的助动词一律用would +动词原形。
②先前未来常常由于宾语从句中,日期状语有:later, soon, the next .
③在日期状语从句和条件状语从句中不能够应用先前未来时,而应该应用平凡先前时。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project./ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.
④表示纯粹的未来时用would或should,表示计划或主观觉得的事情用was/were going to 。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month./ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.
⑤先前未来时还能够表示一个先前常常性的动作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.
当前完结进行时:当前完结进行时指一个从先前就初步一直继续到当前并由或许继续下去的动作,它占有当前完结时和目向前行时双重个性,构造是:have/has + been +动词的当前分词。如:I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours./ How long have you been waiting here?
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参考资料: 博客链接

  

 

  

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初中英语稳定调配大全

  

 

  139. be ready 准备好 140. be ready for sth. 准备…
141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊,对……感到惊诧 142. be shown 被陈列
143. be short for 是……的简称 144. be sorry for 感到惭愧
145. be sure 评判;确信 146. be sure of 确信;确信
147. be sure that 确信 148. be sure to do sth. 必须要;必须
149. be surprised at 使……感到事端惊诧 150. be surprised by 使……惊诧,使……感到事端
151. be tired from 因……疲倦 152. be tired of 对……厌倦
153. be to 即刻做 154. be up (日期等)到了,完结了
155. be used as +工具/手法 作为….来用 156. be used by +人 ……用
157. be used for 用来做…. 158. be used to doing 习性于
159. be used to sth. 用来…… 160. be worried about 担心
161. be worth doing sth. 上算做…. 162. beg your pardon 请再说(做)

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

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