小编：初中英语语法大全（人教版） 11. 动词的时态 11.1 平凡当前时的用法 1） 常常性或习性性的动作，常与表示频腮度的日期状语连用。日期状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。例如： I leave
初中英语语法大全（人教版）
11. 动词的时态
11.1 平凡当前时的用法
1） 常常性或习性性的动作，常与表示频腮度的日期状语连用。日期状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点解脱家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，在理原形。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示警句或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
留神：此用法假使出当前宾语从句中，即使主句是先前时，从句谓语也要用平凡当前时。
4） 当前时刻的态势、实力、性情、个性。例如：
比拟：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用平凡当前时，用于把持演示或指点说明的示范性动作，表示言行的刹那动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用平凡当前时。
归来动词的时态目录
11.2 平凡先前时的用法
1）在评判的先前日期里所缔造的动作或存在的态势。例如：日期状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
2）表示在先前一段日期内，常常性或习性性的动作。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……日期了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "日期已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁肯某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用先前时，作试探性的询问、哀求、创议等，而平凡先前时表示的动作或态势都已成为先前，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我觉得你想要一些。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借鉴一些吗？
归来动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："先前常常"表示先前习性性的动作或态势，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈先前没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫先前常常漫步。
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习性，或"习性于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
11.4 平凡未来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所轮换。will 在陈述句管用于各人称，在征求意见常常用于第二人称。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示未来。
a. 主语的志愿，即刻做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天计划作什么呢？
b. 计划，料理要缔造的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有形迹要缔造的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表未来，按计划或正式料理将缔造的事。
4） be about to +不定式，意为即刻做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他即即刻去北京。
留神：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示评判未来时的日期状语连用。
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表未来,will表意愿。
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观料理或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的计划或计划。
11.7 平凡当前时表未来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的平凡当前时能够表示未来，主要用来表示在日期上已评判或料理好的事情。
2）以here, there等初步的倒装句，人教版初中英语语法：急求人教版初中英语语法重点~~~~~~表示动作正在进行。
3）在日期或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我巴望他们下礼拜玩得适意。
11.8 用目向前行时表示未来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等目向前行时能够表示未来。
11.9 当前完结时
当前完结时用来表示之前已缔造或完结的动作或态势，其后果的波及当前还存在；也可表示继续到当前的动作或态势。其构成：have （has） +先前分词。
11.10 比拟平凡先前时与当前完结时
1）平凡先前时表示先前某时缔造的动作或纯真讲述先前的事情，着重动作；当前完结时为先前缔造的，着重先前的事情对当前的波及，着重的是波及。
2）平凡先前常常与透彻的日期状语连用，而当前完结时日常与隐约的日期状语连用，或无日期状语。
平凡先前时的日期状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为透彻的日期状语。
当前完结时的日期状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不停定的日期状语。
共同的日期状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）当前完结时可表示继续到当前的动作或态势，动词平凡是继续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
平凡先前常常用的非继续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
句子中如有先前时的日期副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能应用当前完结时，要用先前时。
11.11 用于当前完结时的句型
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +先前一个日期点（如透彻的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。
2） since +一段日期+ ago。
3） since +从句。
4） It is +一段日期+ since从句。
11.14 继续动词与刹那动词
1） 用于完结时的差别
继续动词表示经验、经验； 刹那动词表示行动的后果，不能与表示段的日期状语连用。
2） 用于till / until从句的差别
继续动词用于评判句，表示"做……直到……" 刹那动词用于抵赖句，表示"到……，才……
11.15 先前完结时
1） 思想：表示先前的先前
--------------------------> 其构成是had +先前分词构成。
当初先前 当初 当前
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告知我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在先前不同日期缔造的两个动作中，缔造在先，用先前完结时；缔造在后，用平凡先前时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察抵达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表暗示向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用先前完结时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but youdidn't. 当初我们巴望你能来，可是你不曾来。
3） 先前完结时的日期状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他先前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生初步自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他抵达晚会时，整体部客人已经走了。
典典范题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"缔造在"去取书"这一先前的动作之前，所以"忘了书"这一动作缔造在先前的先前，用先前完结时。句中when表示的是日期的一点，表示在"学友们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作缔造。所以前一句使用先前进行时。
留神： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚敞开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
11.16 用平凡先前时轮换先前完结时
1） 两个动作如按次序缔造，又不着重先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用平凡先前时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继缔造，可用平凡先前时；如第一个动作必要若干日期完结，用先前完结时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 讲述历史原形，可不用先前完结时，而只用平凡先前时。例如：
11.17 未来完结时
1） 构成will have done
2） 思想
a. 态势完结：表示某事继续到未来某一时为止一直有的态势。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到当初他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完结：表示未来某一时或另一个未来的动作之前，已经完结的动作或获取的经验。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天当前，你已经抵达上海了。
11.18 目向前行时
目向前行时的大约用法：
a. 表示当前（指言语人言语时）正在缔造的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习性进行：表示长年的或重复性的动作，言语时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（言语时并未在写，只处于写作的态势。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示重复缔造的动作或继续存在的态势，常常带有言语人的主观色彩。
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1）表示原形态势的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理态势的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我必要你的救助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）刹那动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我领受你的忠告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。
11.20 先前进行时
1）思想：表示先前某时正在进行的态势或动作。
2）先前进行时的主要用法是描述一件事缔造的背景；一个长动作继续的时候，另一个短动作缔造。
3） 常用的日期状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
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初中英语语法综合
11.1 平凡当前时的用法
1） 常常性或习性性的动作，常与表示频度的日期状语连用。日期状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on
Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点解脱家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，在理原形。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示警句或警句。例如：
Pridegoes before a fall. 骄者必败。
留神：此用法假使出当前宾语从句中，即使主句是先前时，从句谓语也要用平凡当前时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4） 当前时刻的态势、实力、性情、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writesgood English but does not speak well.
安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比拟：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用平凡当前时，用于把持演示或指点说明的示范性动作，表示言行的刹那动作。第二句中的now是进行时
的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用平凡当前时。
11.2 平凡先前时的用法
1）在评判的先前日期里所缔造的动作或存在的态势。例如：日期状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour
ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在先前一段日期内，常常性或习性性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
当初，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈迎候。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……日期了" "该……了"。例如：It is
time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "日期已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁肯某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you
came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope
等用先前时，作试探性的询问、哀求、创议等，而平凡先前时表示的动作或态势都已成为先前，现已不复存在
。例如：I thought
you might have some. 我觉得你想要一些。
比拟：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含意：她已不在人寰。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含意：她当前还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含意：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含意：当前还住在肯塔基州，有或许指刚离开）
留神： 用先前时表示当前，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借鉴一些吗？
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："先前常常"表示先前习性性的动作或态势，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈先前没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫先前常常漫步。
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习性，或"习性于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫当前已习性于漫步了。
典典范题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A.didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽不曾评判的日期状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候不曾听懂这个动作缔造在先前，所以使用过
去时。
11.4 平凡未来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所轮换。will 在陈述句管用于各人称，在征求意见常常用于第二人称。例
如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to +不定式，表示未来。
a. 主语的志愿，即刻做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天计划作什么呢？
b. 计划，料理要缔造的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next
month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有形迹要缔造的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表未来，按计划或正式料理将缔造的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下礼拜六斟酌这份报告。
4） be about to +不定式，意为即刻做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他即即刻去北京。
留神：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示评判未来时的日期状语连用。
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表未来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for
it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new
clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观料理或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的计划或计划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观料理）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观料理）
11.7 平凡当前时表未来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return的平凡当前时能够表示未来，主要用来表示在日期上已评判或料理好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？极端钟后。
2）以here, there等初步的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在日期或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.
比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我巴望他们下礼拜玩得适意。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the
room. 解脱房间前，必须把窗户关了。
11.8 用目向前行时表示未来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return等目向前行时能够表示未来。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
11.9当前完结时
当前完结时用来表示之前已缔造或完结的动作或态势，其后果的波及当前还存在；也可表示继续到当前的动作
或态势。其构成：have
（has） +先前分词。
11.10 比拟平凡先前时与当前完结时
1）平凡先前时表示先前某时缔造的动作或纯真讲述先前的事情，着重动作；当前完结时为先前缔造的，着重过
去的事情对当前的波及，着重的是波及。
2）平凡先前常常与透彻的日期状语连用，而当前完结时日常与隐约的日期状语连用，或无日期状语。
平凡先前时的日期状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just
now等，皆为透彻的日期状语。
当前完结时的日期状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不停定的日期状语。
共同的日期状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already,
recently, lately 等。
3）当前完结时可表示继续到当前的动作或态势，动词平凡是继续性的，如live, teach, learn, work,
study, know.。
平凡先前常常用的非继续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,
get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （着重看的动作缔造过了）
I have seen this film. （着重对当前的波及，电影的内容已经获悉了）
Why did you get up so early? （着重起床的动作已缔造过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （着重有卷子未交，疑为不公正竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的态势可继续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的态势可继续）
句子中如有先前时的日期副词（如yesterday, last, week, in
1960）时，不能应用当前完结时，要用先前时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11 用于当前完结时的句型
1）It is the first / second time. that…构造中的从句部分，用当前完结时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第顺次拜会这城市。
This is the first time （that）I've heard him sing. 这是我第顺次听他唱歌。
留神：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…构造，that 从句要用当前完结时。例如：
This is the best film thatI've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的优良的电影。
典典范题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为当前完结时，故选B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have
come
答案D. ever意为已经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完结时。
留神：非继续性动词的抵赖形式能够与表示继续日期的状语连用。即动作不缔造的态势是能够继续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
11.12 比拟since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始日期，for用来说明动作继续日期长度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
留神：并非有for 作为日期状语的句子都用当前完结时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我当前已不在此处工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（当前我仍在此处工作。）
留神：用句型转换的办法，很简捷取消非继续动词在有for/since构造的完结时中的误用。
1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to
study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to
get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has
been married for six years.
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +先前一个日期点（如透彻的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past
six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段日期+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变换可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变换可大了。
4） It is +一段日期+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
我考上斟酌生有两年了。
11.14 继续动词与刹那动词
1） 用于完结时的差别
继续动词表示经验、经验； 刹那动词表示行动的后果，不能与表示段的日期状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完结了那项工作。 （表后果）
I've known him since then. 我从当初起就认识他了。（表经验）
2） 用于till / until从句的差别
继续动词用于评判句，表示"做……直到……" 刹那动词用于抵赖句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才归来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典典范题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句着重对当前的波及，我获悉她的相貌，你不用描述。再次，several
times告知为重复缔造的动作，所以用当前完结时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 期待的动作由先前初步，继续到当前，使用当前完结时。
11.15 先前完结时
1） 思想：表示先前的先前
--------------------------> 其构成是had +先前分词构成。
当初先前 当初 当前
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告知我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在先前不同日期缔造的两个动作中，缔造在先，用先前完结时；缔造在后，用平凡先前时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
警察抵达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表暗示向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等，用先前完结时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
当初我们巴望你能来，可是你不曾来。
3） 先前完结时的日期状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他先前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living
by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生初步自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he
arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他抵达晚会时，整体部客人已经走了。
典典范题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she
___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written,
had left D. were writing, had left
答案D.
"把书忘在办公室"缔造在"去取书"这一先前的动作之前，所以"忘了书"这一动作缔造在先前的先前，用先前完
成时。句中when表示的是日期的一点，表示在"学友们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作缔造。所以
前一句使用先前进行时。
留神： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚敞开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
11.16 用平凡先前时轮换先前完结时
1） 两个动作如按次序缔造，又不着重先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用平凡先前时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继缔造，可用平凡先前时；如第一个动作必要若干日期完结，用先前完结时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 讲述历史原形，可不用先前完结时，而只用平凡先前时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
11.17 未来完结时
1） 构成will have done
2） 思想
a. 态势完结：表示某事继续到未来某一时为止一直有的态势。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
到当初他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完结：表示未来某一时或另一个未来的动作之前，已经完结的动作或获取的经验。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
明天当前，你已经抵达上海了。
11.18 目向前行时
目向前行时的大约用法：
a. 表示当前（指言语人言语时）正在缔造的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习性进行：表示长年的或重复性的动作，言语时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。（言语时并未在写，只处于写作的态势。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever
等词连用，表示重复缔造的动作或继续存在的态势，常常带有言语人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是变换主意。
典典范题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but
still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost,
haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在继续的态势，使用进行时，由于不曾找到，其波及依旧存在，使用完结时，刹那动词用
于抵赖式时可用于完结时。
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1）表示原形态势的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include,
contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two
brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理态势的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose,
imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget,
prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help.
我必要你的救助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）刹那动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow,
decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我领受你的忠告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get,
become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
11.20 先前进行时
1）思想：表示先前某时正在进行的态势或动作。
2）先前进行时的主要用法是描述一件事缔造的背景；一个长动作继续的时候，另一个短动作缔造。
3） 常用的日期状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday,
from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt
himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们解脱车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我抵达山头时，阳光华煌。
典典范题
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C.
割伤手指是已缔造的事情，使用先前时。同时，when表日期的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"供给事情缔造的背景
，所以用先前进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was
falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when,
while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事缔造的背景时，用先前进行；一个长动作缔造的时候，另一个短动作发
生。句意为
"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的先前时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick
人教版初中英语语法综合
搜一下 中考英语语法彻底打破 视频教程好了，你要的全在里面。
人教版初中英语语法和词组 是语法 和词组！！！ 谢谢！！
单词好多，放不下先语法吧1 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比拟级 and 比拟级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简捷） 4 agree with sb 赞同某人
5 all kinds of 形形色色 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，陪伴…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你同时去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们同时种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是获悉的
10 ask for ……求援 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的最初；……的初步
15 at the end of +地点/+日期 最后；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感受/对什么有决计，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 目向前行时 2 未来时
19 be able to = can sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……解脱
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 端庄；端庄 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……知名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长……
41 be good for 对什么有实惠 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很愉快做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有实惠
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 厉声朗读对你有实惠
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有实惠
44 be in good health 身体康健
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴致
47 be late for = come late to 延迟 eg: Be late for class 上课延迟
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成
51 be made of 由……制成 52 be not sure 表不停定
53 be on a visit to 观赏 54 be popular with sb 受某人迎候
55 be quiet 静谧 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶英雄
57 be sick in bed 得病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求苛刻 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不苛刻
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面临某人苛刻 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表评判 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有决计 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有决计 eg: I'm sure of my head afraid to do sth 胆寒做某事be afraid of sth 胆寒某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 初步做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么初步什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb = not different 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我极端谢罪打扰你，可是你能告知我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题打扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关注 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关注国度的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲扯 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 降临
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好窍门吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 斟酌做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不斟酌去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她酷爱随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 定夺做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要在意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing酷爱 102 escape from 从……窜逃eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里窜逃出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完结+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 符合某人 111 forget to do 不曾做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（旁人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 doing sth 做什么事情有繁琐
137 have…time +doing
138 have……off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用场
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 救助某人某事（某方面） help sb do sth 救助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 巴望做某事
143 How about = What about
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的见解
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if I should go to the party 我不获悉我是否应该去插手晚会
He don't know if we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不获悉我们明天早上是否能准时抵达
146 if :假使，假使（整套接平凡时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假使明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假使他们要变换计划，他们会让我获悉的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假使我明年由足够的钱，我即刻去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人觉得
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）________________________ 完善的瓜分线新性命语言团倾情为您解答~~~
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