小编：高中英语必备短语：高中英语常用固定短语 高中英语词组大全 高中英语词组 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above al
高中英语必备短语：高中英语常用固定短语高中英语词组大全
高中英语词组
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,奇特是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 阐释
8. accuse sb. of sth.指控
9. add to填充（add up to）
10. after all 终归,究竟
11. agree with赞同
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to与相反
15. all at once 陡然,同时
16. all but 近乎;除非都
17. all of a sudden 陡然
18. all over again 再顺次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人合意的;能够
21. all the same 依旧,照样的
22. all the time 一直,一直
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.怄气,悲愤
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 大约不
26. apart from 除外
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，哀求
28. applicable to实用于
29. apply to实用
30. appropriate for/to稳妥,适合
31. approximate to类似,逼近
32. apt at聪慧,擅长
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock焚膏继晷
35. as a matter of fact 的确上
36. as a result 所以,由于
37. as a rule 日常,照旧
38. as far as be concerned 就而言
39. as far as 远至,到程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和近乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像日常一样,照旧
47. as well as 除外,即又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of惭愧,羞涩
50. aside from 除外
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,惘然失措
53. at a time 顺次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫,一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,最初
62. at hand 在手边,在邻近
63. at heart 内心里,本色上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不停,每隔
66. at large 大多数,未被逮捕的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最后,终于
70. at most 至多,不超越
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 已经,一度;同时
73. at present 当前,当前
74. at someone's disposal 任料理
75. at the cost of 觉得代价
76. at the mercy of 听任摆布
77. at the moment 当前,当前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,偶尔
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 往返地,重复地
82. back of 在后面
83. back up后备,救助
84. bare of近乎不曾,缺少
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to必须
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关注…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴盼
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time日期不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人流
101. before long 不久未来
102. behind schedule 迟到
103. bent on sth. 下定决计做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相关的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的实力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though打破
112. break up with和某人离别be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…缔造
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶尔
116. by air 穿越航空门道
117. by all means 尽一切窍门,必须
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶尔,巧合
120. by far 最,得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 主动地,单独地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 差错地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并不曾
126. by oneself 单独地,单独地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 根据,由于
130. by way of 经由,穿越办法
131. call off撤销
132. call on号令,邀请,点某人的名,拜会
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with端庄,留神
135. certain of /about确信,评判
136. chair a meeting 主办会议
137. charge sb. with sth.指控
138. clear of不曾,不往来
139. clever at擅长
140. close to逼近,亲密
141. come in contact with 与…获取关系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up 提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比拟
145. conscious of发觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards原谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与同时代
149. content with合意于
150. contrary to违抗
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于达观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与相反
159. crazy about热衷,入迷
160. critical of挑剔,批驳
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想获悉
164. cut down on 紧缩
165. cut down减缩
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭亡
173. distinct from门类不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about可疑
176. drop by / in 顺便拜会
177. due to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来简捷做起来难
180. east of在东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,诚然
185. ever so 极端,极端
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除非外
189. expert at/in/on擅长
190. face to face 面迎面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠贞于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为所熟练
195. familiar with sth熟练,熟悉
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to要命的
198. favorable to声援,赞同
199. fearful of顾虑
200. feel at home熟练
201. feel blue心境不好
202. feel free to任性
203. figure out sth. 处理
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of酷爱
208. for ever 持久
209. for good 永远地
210. for the better 转机
211. for the moment 暂时,当前
212. for the present 暂时,当前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了的实惠
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非所原有
216. free of /from未受;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不停
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到低廉货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习性于
224. give off宣告
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand救助
227. go about sth. 初步做…
228. go after谋求
229. go ahead赞同做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下跌，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进去，初步从事
234. go off上路
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over温习
237. go over温习，重新到尾考验一遍
238. go round/around足够分发
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人评判关系
241. go through重新到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有罪的
244. had better优良
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,亲密关系
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有定夺权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 潜心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 保持要求
252. hold up保持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about 怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴盼
257. ignorant of不获悉
258. impatient at sth.不耐性
259. impatient for迫切,渴盼
260. impatient of无法忍耐
261. in light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆匆,急于
263. in a moment 立即,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种含义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与一致,依照
268. in addition to 除之外
269. in addition 此外,加之
270. in advance 事先,事先
271. in all 总共,盘算
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假使,提防
276. in charge of 尽职,总管
277. in common 共用的,共同的
278. in consequence 所以;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 透彻地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 的确上,原形上
283. in favor of 声援,赞同
284. in front of 面临,在前
285. in general 平凡来说,大约上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待料理
288. in honor of 为庆贺,为纪念
289. in itself 本色上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 即刻,即刻
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按次序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 奇特,奇特
299. in person 亲身,本人
300. in place of 轮换,轮换,交流
301. in place 在适合的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,的确上
303. in proportion to 与成比例
304. in public 宣告地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,关系
309. in return for 作为对报答
310. in return 作为报答/报答/交流
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与一致/谐和
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在其间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 假使缔造,假使
322. in the face of 即使;在面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长年
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,究竟
330. in time 即时
331. in touch 关系,往来
332. in turn 顺次,轮番;转而
333. in vain 徒然,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴致,不关注
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无罪,无辜
338. instead of 轮换,而不是
339. intent on专注于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of忌妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on酷爱,很酷爱
345. keep track of 留神
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag揭露机密
350. liable for对有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 好多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂酷迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.怄气,悲愤
359. mad with因发狂
360. make ends meet收支均匀
361. make a living谋生
362. make it胜利
363. make the best / most of充分应用
364. many a 好多
365. mark the papers 校阅考卷
366. mayor / minor in
367. meet one's needs合意要求
368. might as well不妨
369. mistake a for b 认错
370. more or less 或多或少,有点
371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生
373. necessary to /for必要的
374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
375. next to下一个,其次
376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于;不亚于
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同一样不
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是
382. nothing but 只有,只不过
383. now and then 时而,偶尔
384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
385. off duty 下班
386. on one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船上
391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 假使
393. on duty 上班,值班
394. on earth 究竟,究竟
395. on fire 起火着火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班
398. on hand 在场,在手边
399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion 有时,偶尔
401. on one's guard 警戒,提防
402. on one's own 独立,单独
403. on purpose 蓄意地
404. on sale 出售,廉价出售
405. on schedule 按日期表,准时
406. on second thoughts 经重新斟酌
407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根据,觉得由
409. on the other hand 另一方面
410. on the point of 即刻的时刻
411. on the road 在旅程中
412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业
413. on the spot 在场;即刻
414. on the whole 总的来说,大约上
415. on time 准时
416. on average 均匀,日常
417. once for all 一劳永逸地
418. once again 再顺次
419. once in a while 偶尔
420. once more 再顺次
421. once upon a time 先前
422. one another 互相
423. one's cup of tea酷爱的人/物
424. open to不局限,开放的
425. opposite to在迎面
426. or else 不然,要不然
427. or so 大略,左右
428. other than 非;除非
429. out of breath 喘不过气来
430. out of control 错过克制
431. out of date 过时的
432. out of doors 在户外
433. out of order 出故障的
434. out of place 不稳妥的
435. out of practice 久不练习,陌生
436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
437. out of the question 毫无或许的
438. out of touch 不关系,不往来
439. out of 从中;由于;缺少
440. over and over 一再地,再三地
441. parallel to与同等,类似
442. particular about挑剔,讲究
443. patient with有耐性
444. peculiar to奇特的,独有的
445. pick up捡
446. play by ear见机行事
447. popular with受酷爱,瞻仰
448. prior to 在之前
449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on
450. put someone up给某人供给留宿
451. put up with忍耐
452. quite a few 相当多,不少
453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨
454. rather than 不是
455. reach agreement 达成协定
456. reach an agreement达成一致
457. regardless of 不顾,不惜
458. relative to与有关
459. remove from 从…除掉
460. representative of代表的
461. resign one's post 卸任
462. responsible for尽职,是原因
463. result from 由于
464. rich in富于
465. right away 即刻,即刻
466. ring sb. up 打电话给…
467. rule out 取消…的或许性
468. run out of用完
469. rush hours上下班峰巅
470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保
471. sensible of觉查到
472. sensitive to对敏感
473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it
474. set one's mind on doing 定夺be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on
475. short of缺少
476. show off显耀
477. sick of厌烦,厌倦
478. side by side 肩并肩,同时
479. similar to类似
480. skilled at /in擅长
481. slip one's mind 忘怀
482. so far 迄今为止
483. somewhere around 大略
484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
485. sore throat / foot
嗓子哑/腿酸
486. stay up late 熬夜
487. step by step 逐渐地
488. subject to受制于,易于
489. such as 例如,诸如
490. sufficient for足够的
491. suitable for/to符合于
492. superior to优于,级别高于
493. sure of /about对有决计,确信
494. suspicious of可疑
495. take a leave告假
496. take a seat / be seated
497. take one's place 轮换
498. take one's time慢慢来
499. take sth. seriously 细密看待
500. take up占据
501. thanks to 由于,多亏
502. that is 即使说,即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
504. tired of对不在感兴致
505. to the point 切中时弊,切题
506. turn over 倾覆
507. typical of是典范的,特有的
508. uncertain of /about不确知
509. under control 处于克制之下
510. under the circumstances 这种状况下
511. up in the air不曾评判
512. up to date 在进行中
513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
514. vital to对关系重大
515. void of不曾,缺少
516. what about 怎么样
517. what if 切合当前状况的
518. what's up / new?缔造了什么事？
519. with regard to 关于,至于
520. with respect to 假使将怎么样
521. with the exception of 除之外
522. without any trace不曾形迹
523. without fail 一贯如此
524. without question 毫无疑问
525. wolf down风扫残云
526. word for word 逐字的
常用的都在此处了．
急求，高中英语常用动词短语大全！
1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about斟酌
care about关注,对有兴致
bring about引起,使缔造
set about 着手,初步
come about缔造
hear about听说
worry about为担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away澄清掉,消散
die away逐渐幻灭
pass away 逝世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背离,揭露
wear away磨掉,消费
break away解脱
send away让走开
turn away把打发走
3.动词+back
keep back遮蔽,忍住
hold back克制住
call back回电话
look back回忆
give back退还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求获取
wait for期待
long for渴盼
care for关注,酷爱
search for查找
call for要求,必要
change for用换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for巴望获取
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误觉得是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 销毁
take down记下,记述
cut down减缩,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down稳定下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使减低,使倒下
come down下跌,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向进攻
run at冲向,向突击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝望
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向瞄准
wonder at惊诧
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干活动斟酌
look at看,凝视
glare at怒视
laugh at耻笑
point at指向
strike at向报复
shoot at向射击
call at拜会地点
7.动词+from
differ from与不同
suffer from吃苦
hear from收降临信
die from所以死
keep/stop/prevent from不让做
learn from向学习
date from始于时候
result from由于
separate from把离别开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由构成
approve of赞同
talk of谈到
complain of怪罪
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of缔造状况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off上路
set off上路
leave off''中断
show off显耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off逾期,推后
cut off切断,隔离
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,幻灭,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散宣告
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on保持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on觉得生
take on 雇佣,揭示
have on穿着
look on 观望
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在花钱
call on拜会
live on觉得生
bring on使进展
try on试穿
pass on传授,递送
turn/switch on敞开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 遵行
hold out保持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 说明,使表现出
help out拯救
set out上路,着手
wear out穿破,使疲惫
make out 明白,看明白
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进去,堵住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试探
put out 扑灭
hand out 疏散
run out用完
let out揭露,宣告声响
turn out 后果是,出产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出窍门等
give out疏散,分发,用完
look out端庄,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out宣告,派遣
go out 熄灭 12.动词+in
give in撤退
bring in引进,使获取收入
result in导致
join in插手
get in结果,进去
fill in填写
cut in插入
look in来访,观赏
hand in上交
drop in拜会
succeed in在获取胜利
take in领受,吸收
break in压迫进去,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in保持
13.动词+into
look into斟酌,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把分成
put/translate into把译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想
go over审阅,考验,斟酌
get over胜利
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over细密斟酌
look over翻阅,考验
run over压死,看一遍
watch over监守,照看
roll over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,关系,参阅
turn to向求援,查阅
see to料理,料理
reply to答对
object to抗议
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to保持,忠于
come to 共计,复苏
get to抵达
bring to使复苏
agree to赞同
supply to为供给
add to填充
devote to贡献给
compare to与相比,把比作
write to写信给
lead to导致,通往
attend to料理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up缔造
put up 搭起,架起,装配,留宿,张贴,盖起
do up收拾,包装,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up哺育,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up聚积
cut up切碎
end up综合
speed up加飞速度
clear up收拾,收拾,放晴
burn up销毁
hurry up连忙
keep up保持
send up发射
open up创建,开发
break up分解
give up摈弃,献出
set up架起,缔造
go up增长,上升
pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
turn up开大,出席,揭示
take up初步学,从事,占据
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up构成,构成
join up联结起来,入伍
come up上来,长出,揭示
throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up检修,料理,装置
hold up延误,使停止
ring up打电话
divide up分发
17.动词+through
get through穿越,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,考验,学习
see through看破
pull through渡过危机,恢复
look through 翻阅,看一遍,细密检讨
put through接通电话
check through核查
18.动词+with
deal with料理,将就
meet with遭遇,蒙受
agree with赞同,与一致
combine with与相团结
do with料理,必要
talk with同交流
compare with与相比
equip with以设施
cover with用遮盖
end with以完结
provide with 以供应
begin with以初步
supply with以供应
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
keep away fro避开,别逼近m
look down on 轻蔑
put up with忍耐
keep up with 赶上
make up for填充
get on/along with和相处
get close to逼近
get out of躲避,防止
set fire to放火烧
take notice of留神
do well in在干得好
take a photo of拍照片
make fun of开玩笑,耻笑
get used to习性于
keep in touch with保持关系
come into being揭示
take pride in为而高傲
take an interest in对感兴致
make a fool of戏弄
take charge of尽职
make friends with同交好友
take part in插手
catch sight of目睹
break away from解脱
do away with取消
look up to仰望,尊重
catch up with 赶上
run out of用完
go on with继续
look forward to巴望
take hold of握住
get down to细密初步
pay attention to留神
set an example to为创建标兵
pay a visit to拜会
take the place of轮换
make use of应用
get into the habit of染上的习性
get rid of解脱
keep an eye on堤防
take care of照看
help oneself to任性吃,用
make room for给让地方
take advantage of应用
take pity on怜爱
play a part in 起作用,扮演的角色
lose sight of看不见
高中英语重要词组有那些？
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～救助下 under the leadership / care of在～～引导／关注下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求苛刻 be strict in sth.对～事要求苛刻
3. at present=at the present time当前 for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，阻碍，用～～办法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do为所欲为 give way撤退，投诚
lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来揣测 judge for oneself由某人自己来揣测
12. at the end 在～～完结时 at the beginning of～～初步时
at the back of在～～背地，声援 at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～见解看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面临～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～当中
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段日期后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段日期
16. behind time延迟，过期 behind the times落在时代后面
17. at no time决不 in no time即刻，即刻
18. at one time = once time已经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times常常，一直，一直 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment当初
the moment /minute /instance正当～～一俄顷
20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止顺次 once more重新，又
once upon a time先前 once in a while偶尔
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为心脏的词组
break away from 解脱，脱逃 break down 败坏，粉碎；解体；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进去；陡然初步
break out 爆发，缔造；准备应用；启碇 break the law 违抗法规
break the record 破记述 break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，离别，分解
2. 以catch为心脏的词组
be caught doing 被发觉做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发觉，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为心脏的词组
come across 偶尔发觉，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；长进，进展；揭示
come at 抵达，求得，获取；扑向，进攻 come back 归来；恢复，恢复
come down 倒下；下跌；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，根源于，从~~缔造，生于
come in 进来，进去；风行起来；获次序 come into being 缔造，缔造，揭示，构成
come into power 初步执政，当权，当选 come into use 初步应用，获取使用
come on 上演；初步；连忙；进展；上台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；后果是；褪色；（机密）揭露
come to 复苏，恢复；共计；抵达；归并于 come to an end 终止，完结
come to know 初步探听到 come true 达到，成为的确；证明
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为心脏的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 彻底完结 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，取消；弄死；浪费 do good to 有利于
do harm to 有害于 do its work 管用，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 努力而为 do proud 足以使~~高傲 do sb. justice 公正看待某人
do some cleaning 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 救助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得美丽 do with 和~~相处，忍耐，料理
do without 不必要，不用 do wonders 创造奇事
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种状况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为心脏的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅游；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习性于，对~~习觉得常 get across 度过，穿越，横过；劝止，使明白
get ahead of 胜过，超越 get along 向前，长进；赞同；离开 get along with 与~~相处get at 发觉，探听；把握；突击 get away 解脱，逃脱 get back 取回，归来；报复
get behind 落伍；看破 get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧，使忧愁
get down to 细密看待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟练
get hold of 获取，获取 get home 到家 get in 进去，落入；关系
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；上路
get on 上车；穿上；长进，使向前；胜利；相处 get upon with 长进；在~~方面获取胜利
get one’s hand in 熟练；习性 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；胜利；完结 get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉；免除，解脱 get through 抵达，完结，穿越；达标
get together 积聚，聚积；商谈，获取一致意见
get up 起床，起立；斟酌，研习；致力于；料理，组织
get used to 习性于 have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为心脏的词组
be given to 沉湎于，嗜好 give about 分发；流传 give and take 互相将就
give away 赠送；捐躯；揭露；颁发 give back 退还 give cause 交出~~的原因
give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 宣告，放出；宣告 give in 投诚，撤退，投诚
give in to 赞同，领受；向~~撤退 give off 宣告（烟，气息）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专注于；向~~自首
give out 分发，宣告 give place to 让位于，被~~所轮换
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~缔造 give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 摈弃；停止 give way to 撤退，撤退；投诚于
7. 以look为心脏的词组
look about 四下环顾；检讨 look after 照看，看护 look around左顾右盼
look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回忆 look for 寻找；期待，巴望
look down on 俯视；轻蔑 look forward to 巴望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象 look on 观望；面向 look out 向外看；留神；端庄，堤防
look over 从上面看先前；考验 look through 透过~~看去；看破；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊重
8. 以make为心脏的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of 由~~构成
make a fool of 戏弄，哄骗 make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 着重；觉得~~主要；决计，保持 make advantages/use of 应用，应用
make after 谋求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄明白
make contact with 接通，与~~往来，与~~关系 make for 去路，向~~向前；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 注重；明白；欣赏 make one’s mind on sth. 定夺某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 任性，别局促
make out 填写；开支票；明白；分辨 make the best of 尽量应用；极为注重
make up 填充，检修；抵偿，抵偿；起草；捏造；打扮
make up to 逼近，奉承；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让道，让道于 on the make 急求胜利；填充
9. 以put为心脏的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；取消 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；贮藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；防止；记下；减缩；下跌
put forward 提出；拨快；创议，推举；提案，提案 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推后，逾期；取消；推卸，推卸 put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 悉心致志，专注致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推举；陈列
put up with 忍耐，忍耐
10. 以take为心脏的词
be taken aback 惊诧 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，缔造目标 take away 拿走，扣除；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of端庄，留神；照看；提防；端庄；料理，将就；尽职 take ~~ for把~~当作
take off脱去，除掉；解脱；起飞；仿效；上路；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office就职，到职 take one’s place就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in插手，插手 take place = happen缔造，进行 take the place of轮换
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~高傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为心脏的词组
give a new turn to 对~~赋予新的见解 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合便捷的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~熟视无睹 turn against 叛离，采纳仇视态度
turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝斟酌
turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求援于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；革除，革除；避开（问题）；制造；出产
turn on 敞开（自来水，电器开关）；抗议；依靠，依靠，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把留神力转向 turn out 栽培；证明是；制成；切原形况是
turn out to be 本来是，证明是，后果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新初步，改悔自新
turn round 徘徊，转过身来；变换意见；采纳新政策
turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 倒置降临，翻降临；使落入错乱
六．分辨一下
1. add to填充，促进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破，解脱，解脱，改掉
break down出缺陷，身体虚弱，分解，拆开 break off停止，中断
break in强行进去，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，解体，学期完结，拆开 break through打破
3. bring up哺育，呕吐，提出 bring about构成 bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回忆起 bring down使下跌，使倒下
4. call on号令，拜会（某人） call at拜会、观赏（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 必要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫
call off撤销，不进行
5. come about缔造，揭示 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来
come into
come on降临/ 快点 come out出版，后果是 come along一道来，连忙
come to抵达 复苏，盘算，总共是 come over走降临
come up发芽，走近 come across偶尔碰到 come back回忆起 come from来自，源自
6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，减缩 cut off切断，割除，隔离关系
cut up连根拔掉，切碎 cut through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插话
7. die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，冰冷，感情原因）
die from死于（意外交故、状况） die away逐渐消失 die out绝种
die down渐熄 die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落伍 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退
9. go in for从事，酷爱，插手 go through穿越，经受 go over温习，考验
go up（价格）上升，收拾起来 go after追捕，追赶 go against违抗
go ahead先行，初步吧，问吧，说吧 go away解脱 go by日期先前
go down下沉，减低，（日、月）西沉 go on继续进行 go with匹配，陪伴
go without不曾，缺少 go out外出，熄灭 go all out竭尽全力
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背信，背信 go beyond超越
10. get down下来，记下，使懊丧 get down to致力于，专注于
get on进展，长进，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收罗，插（话）
get away窜逃，逃脱，去休假 get over忘怀，越过，胜利，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get through贯通电话，完结，穿越
get round消息传开 get close to sth. 逼近，近乎 get into
get to get back取回，收回 get out
11. give away赠送，揭露，背叛 give out宣告，疲惫，分发，宣告
give off宣告（光、热、气体） give in 投诚 give up摈弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about观赏 hang up挂电话
14. hold back禁止，遮蔽 hold up举起，使停止 hold on别挂电话，等，保持
hold out继续，保持，伸出 hold down克制，镇压
15. keep up 保持， keep up with跟上 keep off 不逼近，解脱
keep away from避开，不逼近，离…远远的 keep out of keep to 保持，遵守
keep on继续，保持下来 keep back禁止，留下，遮蔽，扣下 keep from防止，禁止
16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，歇息
17. leave for解脱前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘怀拿走
leave to留给，遗言赠于 leave over遗留，剩下，逾期
18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on观望 look on…as看作
look into调查 look after/ at / for 照看/看/寻找 look out端庄
look about / around/round四下检讨 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回忆
look ab. up and down细密端量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
20 pass away逝世 pass by穿越 pass down…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视，疏忽
21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为…受各处罚，因…获取报应 pay off还清
22. pick up拾起，获取，接人，站起，收听，大方习得，恢复重获 pick out挑选，分辨，看出
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，装配，投宿，料理住下 put up with忍耐
put out伸出，扑灭 put off推后 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平定 put on打扮，上映，填充
put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回
24. pull down拆掉，颠覆 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复康健,渡过难关,解脱困境 pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead继续向前，保持下去
push through取消困棘手好谋事，努力念头穿越，挤过
26. run across偶尔碰到 run after追赶，追捕 run away窜逃 run for竞选
run into偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完
27. see off送行 see through看破，看破 see to照看，保管
28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out宣告（光亮）等 send up发射
29. set up缔造 set off上路，引发，引起 set out上路，着手，陈述
set about初步着手 set to work初步做 set back拨回，使推后
30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on揭示 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领悟
take up从事，动用（日期空间） take down记述，取下 take back收回
take for误觉得 take along随身带 take over接管 take out
take charge of尽职, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住,
take pride in以… ……为高傲, take the place of, 轮换
take turns to do轮番做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出
think about斟酌 think over细密斟酌 think well of sb. 对某人见解好
32. turn off / on敞开 turn over翻身，重复斟酌，翻（书页），翻转
turn out证明为，后果，制构成品 turn to转向，求援 turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得仇视，抗议 turn away打发走，赶走，转过脸去
turn back归来，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，亮相，揭示，音量调大
turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得杂七杂八
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高中英语常用固定短语
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，奇特是，最主要的是
after all 究竟，终归,终归，别忘了
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 陡然，同时，即刻
all of a sudden 陡然
all right 好吧，行，状况不错
all sorts of 形形色色的
all kinds of 形形色色的
all the best 万事合意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，依旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all in alladv.整个来说，大约而言
all together 整套同时，一道
AS（conj. ,adv. pron.）
as…as…与…一样
as a matter of fact 原形上
as a rule 日常
as a result 后果
as a whole 总的来说
as if 好象是…，好像是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象日常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样
might as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 远至…，就…而言
At
at a time 顺次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at most至多，不超越
at one time 先前，已经
at once 立即，即刻
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 当前，当前
at times有时候,偶尔
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底部
at the end 最后，终点
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的摆布下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 当前
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 耻笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
be good at 擅长于…
at the age of… 在…岁时
By
by accident偶尔地
by air乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）
by chance 巧合，偶尔地
by day 在白天（深夜）
day by day 一天天地
by and byadv. 不久,过一会儿
by far adv. …得多，最最
learn …by heart 记熟…，背诵…
by mistake 差错地，由于疏忽所致
by oneself 单独地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by turns 轮番
side by side 肩并肩，并排，同时
by the side of 在……邻近
by and large adv. 大约上，平凡而论
little by little 逐渐
step by step 逐渐
Break
break away from 摆（逃）脱，解脱，改掉，取消
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，陡然
break in 强行进去，插话，打岔，使驯服，使习性
break into破门而入，打断，动用
break off陡然停止（中断）,打断,折断
break out爆发，陡然缔造
break through 打破，打破
break up 闭会，驱散，停课，侵蚀
break with 与隔离关系,断交,摈弃，取消
Bring
bring about 引起,导致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下跌,击落,颠覆
bring …forth 提出,使缔造
bring in 收进（农作物），提出，挣入，获利，引进，填充
bring on 使缔造，引起，促进成长，助长
bring out 说明,说明,出版,表露出,把…拿出来
bring to an end 完结
bring up 提出，哺育，栽培，呕吐
bring back 带回…，买回…，退还…，送回…，使记起…，使恢复
Call
call at 拜会（某地）
call back 回电话
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,必要,要求…，厉声吼叫…
call in 来访，顺便到…，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on 拜会，拜望，号令，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫…起床，使想起（旧事）
call off 撤销…,停止做…
Come
come about 缔造，构成
come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，连忙，进行，进展
come down 下跌，下跌，传下来
come into power 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being 缔造，缔造
come to 降临（某地），共计，来插手（活动），谈到，恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 完结
come to nothing 不曾后果（不曾实惠）
Do
do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
do away with 扑灭，澄清，撤销，取消
do good 有实惠，有用场，做好事
do harm 有害处，不利
do one a favor 帮个忙
do one good对某人有实惠
do one’s best 努力，尽力
do the deed付诸行动，见效
do one’s duty 遵行职责
do up 收拾,收拾,检修,打扮，包,捆,系
do with 料理，必要，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇事
do wrong 做错（对）
have sth to do with和…有（无）关
Down
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to 初步细密（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 关小，调低
For
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 持久
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而知名
have a gift for 对……有天资
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表，象征
in search for 寻找（求）
as for 至于，说到
care for 酷爱，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，缔造
give in 撤退,投诚,撤退,投诚,交上来
give off （散）宣告
give one’s life 献出自己的性命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards to向…问好
give out 疏散，分发
give up摈弃,献出,交出,投诚,认输,懊丧
Get
get about （消息）传开，遍地走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，窜逃
get away from 防止，解脱，解脱
get back 归来，收回
get close to 逼近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 初步细密（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习性
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站,进去,归来，收进去,请来
get off 起飞,（上路）解脱,脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行状况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺当进展
get on well with 与…相处融融
get over 胜利，忍耐，解脱（疾病等）
get rid of 扑灭，解脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，躲避
get through做完,完结,穿越（电话）接通
get together 团聚，欢庆
get up 起床，站起来，主办
Go
go after 谋求，念头获取
go away 走开，解脱
go against 违抗
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧，先走
go all out 竭尽全力
go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉
go by 走过，穿越
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）
go on 缔造，进行，进展，继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭，过时
go over 审阅，考验，斟酌
go through审阅，考验，学习，练习，经验，穿越
go up上升，上升
In
in a flash 一俄顷间
in a word总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆匆地，很快地
in fact 原形上
in a sense 从某种含义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在冲突中
in case假使，以防（有某种状况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在软禁中
in charge of 主管，尽职
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在风险中
in debt 欠债，欠帐
in front 前线，正面临
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地，整套地
in general 平凡地说
in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意
in modern times 现代，近代
in one’s opinion 据（某人的）见解
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 稳定地，稳定地
in public 在公众面前，宣告地
in search of 寻找
in search for 寻找，谋求
in return 作为报答
in silence 静默地，无声地
in short 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为，原因是
in that case 假使那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 未来，未来
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle 在……当中
in time 即时地
in turn 轮番
believe in 信任，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，传送
hand in hand 并进，团结，手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 插手，插手
once in a while 偶尔，偶尔
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in （干……）胜利
take part in插手
Keep
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守机密
keep watch 留神，警戒，提防
keep back 扣下，遮蔽，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 保持生活
keep in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，堵住，不逼近
keep one’s balance 保持均匀
keep on继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持静默（静谧）
keep sb﹍ from doing sth禁止某人做某事
keep up 保持，保持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，即时探听（状况）
Look（v.）
look after 照看 ，保管
look as if 看起来好像
look back（upon）回忆，回忆
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 巴望
look into 斟酌， 调查 ，探听
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out （for）留神， 端庄， 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅， 看一遍
look over （细密）考验
look up 查找，上升， 转机， 向上看
Make（v）
make clear 说明，弄（讲）明白
make a decision 作出定夺
make a promise 应承，答应
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends （with）（和…）交好友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 闹腾
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）
make ends meet 敷衍开支，精打细算
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通，很有含义
make sure（certain）必须要，确保，审核，弄明白
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成，占，捏造，填充
make up one’s mind 决计，应用
make use of 应用
Of
a bit of少量的，一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一（玻璃）杯
a great deal of 许多
a handful of 少量的
a number of 好多
a lot of 好多，大量的
lots of 许好多多的
a piece of 一片（张，块）
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双，一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 形形色色的
all sorts of形形色色的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的摆布下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……构成
be proud of 为……而高傲
be fond of 酷爱，酷爱
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 神往，渴盼，志向
get rid of 料理，去掉
in charge of 主管，尽职
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意
instead of 轮换
in the hope of 怀着……的巴望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 耻笑某人
make sure of 评判，弄明白
make use of 应用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的，整体部
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向（往）外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 节余的，相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 好多，大量
take the place of轮换，轮换
talk of 谈论，谈论
think of 觉得，想到，想起
take possession of占有，占有
On
on average 均匀
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地，单独地
on the air （用无线电，电视）播送
on the radio 穿越收音机，穿越广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班，守望
bring on 使向前，使缔造，引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧，连忙
congratulate …on 庆贺
depend on 依靠，信任
from then on 从当初（当前）起
have…on穿着，戴着
have an effect on 对……缔造作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on 轻蔑，看不起
keep on 继续（做某事）
move on 继续向前，
pass on 递送，转移到
play a joke on 戏弄（某人）
Out
break out 爆发，陡然缔造
carry out 舒展，遵行，达到
check out 查明，结帐
die out 幻灭，灭亡
find out 找出，查出
give out 分发，疏散，用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 端庄，端庄
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭，关熄
run out of 用完
send out 宣告，派遣
set out宣告，初步
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出，处理，制订出
out of 从……向（往）外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业，没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put（v.）
put away 存起来，收拾起来
put back 推后，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）
put down 写下来，镇压
put forward 提出，提前
put in order 收拾
put into practice 厉行
put off 推后，逾期，关上（开关等）
put on 穿（戴）上，上演，敞开（开关等）
put on weight 填充体重
put out 熄灭，出产，出版
put up 举（架）起，兴修，张贴，留宿
Set （v.）
set about 初步（着手）做
set an example 作出标兵
set down 放下，写（记）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着
set off 使爆炸，引起，上路
set out 上路，上路，初步，着手，罗列，详述
set sail 起航
set to work （使）初步做……
set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立
Take（v.）
take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采纳行动
take an interest in 对……感兴致
take along 随身带着
take away拿走，拿开，使解脱，把……打发走
take back 收回，让退（货）
take…by surprise使…惊诧,出奇兵拿下
take care 留神，端庄
take care of 照看，尽职
take charge of 尽职
take exercise 做活动
take…for granted 视为当然，想必是
take hold of 抓住，握住
take in 订阅，使吃亏，收留
take…in one’s arm （拥）抱
take it easy 别急切，松懈些
take note（notice）of 留神，理睬
take notes 记述，作笔记
take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉
take （a day）off 休假（一天）
take office 就职，到职
take on 雇用，招收，占有（……的意思），揭示……面貌，初步从事
take one’s defeatlying down愿意失败
take part in（主动）插手
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，轮换某人的职务
take place 缔造，进行
take possession of 占有，占有
take pride in 为……感到高傲
take the place of 轮换，轮换
take turns 轮番
take up 初步学习，初步（某活动，空间）
take up arms 拿起兵器
Turn
turn a deaf ear to不听（不搭理）
turn down 拒不采纳，开小点
turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉
turn on 敞开（关）
turn out 后果，本来（状况是），缔造，制造
turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，斟酌
turn to 求援于，翻到，转到
turn up 出席，揭示，开大点，查找
Up
break up 分解，侵蚀
bing up 教导，栽培，提出，呕吐
build up 逐渐达到
clear up 收拾，弄清，晴（开）朗起来
come up 抬头，上来，上升
cut up 切碎，齐根切断
divide up 分发
eat up 吃完，吃光
fix up 部署，检修好
give up 摈弃，投诚，献出
go up 上升，上升
grow up 成长，长大
hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停止
join up 联结（团结）起来
make up 编出，构成，填充
open up 创建，开发
pick up 接收，拾起，捡起
put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿
round up 赶拢，使集拢
speed up 加飞速度
set up 缔造，创建
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立
take up 占去，占据
throw up 呕吐，吐出
turn up 抵达，揭示
wake up 醒来
Way
all the way 全程，一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of 取道，经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好，状况不妙
in any way 在任何（哪）方面
in every way 在各方面，以各种形式
in many ways 在许多方面
in no way 怎样也不，一点也不
in the family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，阻碍
lead the way 引路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让道
on the way 在（去）……路上
With
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 料理，将就
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融融
keep in touch with 与……保持关系
Word
break one’s word不信守诺言，背信
eat one’s words 确认说错了，收回自己的话
have a wordwith 和……说句（几句）话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说默默话
have word 获取消息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth酷爱做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 酷爱做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁肯做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth初步做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 初步做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍耐做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 繁琐做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事
forget to do sth忘怀要做某事
forget doing sth忘怀曾做过某事
regret to do sth懊悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth懊悔（遗憾）做过某事
try to do sth念头要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何成效
mean to do sth计划做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth不能救助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
go on to do sth做完某事后随后做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于动词+sb+of sth的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth指控某人犯某事（罪），斥责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习性
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某状况
rid sb of sth使某人解脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警戒某人有某状况
18个常用be+形容词+for构造
be anxious for 渴盼
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……知名
be convenient for 对……便利，在……邻近
be eager for 渴盼
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 适合，符合
be good at 对……有利（便利）
be grateful for 谢恩
be hungry for 渴盼获取
be late for 延迟
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……惭愧
be suitable for 对……适合（符合）
be thankful for 因……而感谢
be well-known for 以……知名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18
常用构造
be careful doing sth做某事时很端庄
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate doing sth很幸运做某事
be late doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck doing sth做某事时有运气（幸运）
have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have bother doing sth做某事费力
have a problem doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth做某事很适意
have a hard time doing sth做某事很勤谨
find diffuculty doing sth做某事发觉有困难
lose no time doing sth即刻做某事
spend money doing sth花钱（日期）做某事
waste money doing sth浪费钱（日期）做某事
There is no difficulty doing sth做某事不曾困难
There is no use doing sth做某事不曾用
There is no point doing sth做某事不曾含义
24个常用in+名词+of构造
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了，为了……的实惠
in celebration of 庆贺
in commemoration of纪念，庆贺
in explanation of 阐释
in favour of 赞同，主意
in honor of 纪念，庆贺，迎候
in need of 必要
in possession of 占有
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in sight of 看得见，在目睹……的地方
in support of 为了声援（爱戴）……
in aid of 救助
in case of 假使，假使，以防
in charge of 尽职，管教
in defence of 防守
in face of 面临
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of轮换
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找，搜查
in spite of 尽管，诚然
in view of 鉴于，斟酌到
注：同时留神以下类似构造：
in exchange for 作为对……的交流
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to 与……构成比拟
in reply to作为对……的报答（答对）
inreference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的工资
in answer to答对，响应
in opposition to 与……相反，抗议
in response to 答对，响应
in regard to 关于
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