小编：初二英语上册：八年级上册英语单词表 八年级上册英语单词表 人教版八年级英语上册单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone [eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere [eniweə] adv.任何地方 n.任何 地方
初二英语上册：八年级上册英语单词表八年级上册英语单词表
人教版八年级英语上册单词表
Unit1 Where did you go on
vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə] adv.任何地方 n.任何
地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.出众的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；
nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.
不曾什么n.不曾
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲身 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；烦闷的 pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿 seem [siːm] vi.好像；好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少 of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.定夺；选定
try [traɪ] v.试探；念头；努力 bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.收拾物 trader ['treɪdə] n.商人；商船
wonder ['wʌndə] v.惊诧；想获悉；可疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差别；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶
wait [weɪt] v.等；期待 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在下面adv.在
下面
as [əz] conj.好像；像一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充
分地
duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴盼
的
feel like想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不酷爱；厌烦 n.不喜
爱；厌烦；反感 because of因为；由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have
fun玩得惬意
Unit2 How often do you
exercise?
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.近乎不；简直不；刚才 ever ['evə] adv.已经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.顺次；已经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；过程；课程；
节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；彻底的
swing [swɪŋ] n.挥动；秋千v.挥动；徘徊 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；或许；或许 swing dance挥动舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的；至少的 at least至少
hardly ever很少；近乎从不；难得 junk n.草芥；废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.康健；人的身体或精力态势 result [rɪ'zʌlt] .后果；后果 percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.诚然；尽管；可是；
可是
through [θruː] prep.穿越；根据；一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑；念头；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə] adv.共同；同时 die [daɪ] v.死；干枯；幻灭 writer ['raɪtə] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə] adv.可是；无论如何；
不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.近乎；差不多 none [nʌn] pron.不曾人；不曾任何东西，
毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.见解；重点；重点；小数
点；目标；分数 such as例如；诸如
junk food n.草芥食品；无营养食品 more than超越；多于；不但仅；极端 less than不到；少于
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my
sister.
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更
好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.厉声地；高声地；花俏
地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.静谧地；默默地；
稳定地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤劳
的；努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；竞赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪
些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.明白地；显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢；博得；战胜；获取n.胜利 though conj.诚然；尽管；adv.不过 care about关注
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才智的；有天资的 truly ['truːli] adv.的确地；真挚地；准确地 care [keə] v.关注；担心；照看；在意 serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严正的；繁重的；端庄
的
mirror ['mɪrə] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；势必的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该；或许；应该；即刻 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.抵达；伸出；达成；获取联
系；延长；去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心 fact [fækt] n.原形；原形；的确
break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违拗；处理；
中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；耻笑 n.笑声；笑；
笑料
similar ['sɪmələ] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə] vt.共享，共享；分发；共同 loud [laʊd] adj.厉声的；adv.厉声地；响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和不同 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.消息；情报；
资料；通知 as long as只要
bring out拿出；推出 the same as与同样的
in fact原形上；的确上；贴切地说 be similar to类似于；与类似
Unit4 What's the best movie
theater?
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒坦的；丰饶的 seat [siːt] n.座位；
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关；并合；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗疏地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；赞叹
choose [tʃuːz] v.抉择；定夺
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.端庄地，细密地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新奇的；清爽的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.闲适地；简捷
地；丰饶地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.效力
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.美丽的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动；扮演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食 so far到当前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的； performer [pə'fɔːmə] n.扮演者；遵行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天资；才智，才艺；
common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；
平凡的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完善
地；
role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə] n.战胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；标兵 poor [pɔː] adj.怜爱的；贫寒的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 繁重地，严正地 give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common有相同个性 all kinds of形形色色；各门类型
be up to是…….的职责；由…….定夺 play a role发挥作用；有波及 makeup捏造 for example例如
take…seriously细密看待
Unit5 Do you want to watch a
game show?
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧
news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教导的；有
教导含义的
plan [plæn] n.计划；办法v.计划；计划 hope [həʊp] .巴望；巴望；巴望n.巴望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.斟酌；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍耐
happen ['hæpən] vi.缔造；巧合；揭示；偶
遇
may [meɪ] aux.能够，能够；或许，或许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；巴望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.耻笑；玩笑v.说耻笑；开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；风趣；风趣事件 find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；
不主要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行动；活动
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画
culture ['kʌltʃə] n.培育；文化；涵养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.知名的；知名的 appear [ə'pɪə] vi.揭示；出版；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.丰饶的；丰饶的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.胜利的；美满的 might [maɪt] aux.或许；或许；may的先前
式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最主要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；原因 film [fɪlm] n.电影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.背时的；不幸的；不
吉庆的
lose [luːz] vt.失落；失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；愿意的
character ['kærəktə] n.个性；品德；人物； simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；节约的；纯真
的；笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.人马；陆军；一大量 action movie动作片
be ready to愿意急速做某事 dress up打扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place轮换；轮换
do a good job工作干得好；做得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer
science.
doctor ['dɒktə]医生 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师 violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手 pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 scientist['saɪəntɪst]在理家 college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学
education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教导 play a part 插手 medicine ['medsn]药，医学 university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高级astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员 学府 apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间 article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文 rocket ['r ɑːkɪt] 火箭； send [send] 邮寄，发送 space[speɪs] .空间；太空 grow up 长大 成长 even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加 computer programmer 运算机管教员 human ['hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类 be sure about 确信 servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人 make sure 确保 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 风险的 already[ɔːl'redi]已经 resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决计，定夺 foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的 able [ˌebəl] 能够 discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 斟酌，商榷 promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 许偌，诺言 beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开始，初步 improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改进 physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余酷爱 own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，占有 personal ['pɜːrsənl]一己的，私人的 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系 write down 写下
have to do with关于;与……有关系
take up学着做；初步做 agree with 赞同 be able to 能够做某事
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
paper['peɪpər] 纸 pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预料 future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来 pollute[pə'luːt] 污染 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境 planet ['plænɪt] 行星 earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土 plant [plænt] 种植，植物 part [pɑːrt] 插手，部分 peace [piːs]和平 sky[skaɪ] 苍穹
factory['fæktri] 作坊 believe [bɪ'liːv] 信任 disagree [ ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不赞同 shape [ʃeɪp] 形状 fall [fɔːl] 趴架；跌倒 possible ['pɑːsəbl] 或许的 probably ['pr ɑːbəbli] 大略；或许；很或许 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日 word [wɜːrd] 单词； space station 太空站 over and over again 多次；重复地 hundreds of 好多 ；大量； 成百上千 fall down 陡然倒下；跌倒；趴架 look for 寻找；谋求 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机
peel[piːl] vt.剥落；削皮
pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；企慕 yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；
honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜
watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜 spoon [spu ːn] 勺，调羹 add[æd] 填充 finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最后 salt[sɔːlt] 盐 sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖 cheese[tʃiːz]干酪，奶酪 popcorn ['p ɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花 corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物 machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器 sandwich['sænw ɪtʃ] 三明治 butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油
turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡 upset[ʌp'set]不适，失望
lettuce ['letɪs]莴苣，生菜 advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]忠告，创议 piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块； travel['trævl] 旅游
traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的 agent['e ɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人 traveler ['trævlə] 旅游者 expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手
England['ɪŋɡlənd]英格兰；英国 teenager ['ti ːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年 celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆贺；庆贺 normal['nɔːrml]正常的
pepper ['pepər]胡椒粉；辣椒 unless[ ən'les] 除非，假使不 oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉 certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，评判
cover['kʌvər] 遮蔽，盖子， wallet['w ɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包 gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤 worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，苦恼的
serve[sɜːrv] 接待，效力 angry ['æŋɡri] 怄气的，恼火的
temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气象 careless ['kerləs] 粗疏的，不端庄的
understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意 的，原谅人的
trust[trʌst] 信任，信任 Unit 9 Can you come to my mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 差错，失手 party? careful['kerfl] 端庄的，致密的
prepare [prɪ'per]v.准备；准备 advise [ əd'vaɪz] v忠告，创议
solve [sɑːlv] 处理；解答 exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试 ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任， 经验 available[ə'veɪləbl] 可获取的；有空的； experience [ halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半道地 hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；低垂 别的，其他的 until[ən'tɪl] 直到 的时候；直到…为止 else[els] catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请
accept[ək'sept] 领受；
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 答对，答对
forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的
delete [dɪ'liːt] 删掉
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成庆典
guest[ɡest] 客人
concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长
event[ɪ'vent] 大事，宣告活动 calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表
Unit10 If you go to the party,you
'll have a great time! video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带
organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，措办
chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力
人教版初二英语上册知识点
初二英语知识点温习
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示借用于和一段日期连用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让（使）某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘怀去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘怀做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
禁止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
抵赖形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
抵赖形式：
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead常常放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
日常放当中
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
着重动作
wear 着重态势
in 介词，构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的日期状语从句, 当主句是：平凡未来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的状况下，从句用平凡当前时表示未来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的状况还实用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的日期状语从句, 当从句是平凡先前时态时，主句常常用先前进行时,表示在先前的某一时刻正在缔造或正在进行的动作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真实的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法：形前名后， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 装点不可数名词 ;
much 装点不可数
few a few 装点可数名词;
many 装点可数
a little
a few 占有评判含意little few 占有抵赖含意
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既能够 装点不可数，也能够装点可数名词；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. （抵赖句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 心脏词是too, 常装点形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much心脏词是much, 常装点不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答：
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要留神could 和can的差别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示先前的实力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要留神must 和have to 的差别：must着重主观, have to 着重客观
要留神maybe和 may be的差别 ： maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于评判句和表示哀求的疑问句中 ， anything用于抵赖句中和疑问句中，not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词装点不定代词要放在不定代词后面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词装点名词，副词装点动词：
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
慨叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语！
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 /不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句：要留神前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，
要留神抵赖词：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用：will you ?
以Let’s开始的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级：要留神比拟级和最高级的构成:
法度变换: 要双写的：big, fat, thin, red,
不法度变换：good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比拟级用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高级用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中，
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句：表示-----也一样，也如此，先后主语要不一致，要穿越be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
联结两个主语，谓语动词采纳就近准绳；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
初二上册英语短语
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after=take care of 照看
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 康健的生活形式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. in good health =（be）healthy身体康健
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持康健
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做活动
10. eating habits茶饭习性
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月顺次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有波及
16. how often 多久顺次
17. although=though诚然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food草芥食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有利
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades获取好业绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 救助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面救助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much好多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下歇息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 身心交瘁
10. a healthy lifestyle康健的生活形式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳谐和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet茶饭均匀
15. healthy/yin/yang food 康健食品
16. at the moment = now 当前
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得愉快,过得愉快
19. host family寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 酷爱做某事，
like doing sth 酷爱做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 在意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完结某事,
give up doing sth. 摈弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 保持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法类似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和好友们同时度过日期
2. a sports camp 活动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,
go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰, go walking去漫步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去步行远足, go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅游, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长日期
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back归来
9. take walks=go for walks漫步
10. think about 斟酌
11. decide on= decide upon 定夺计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不如做某事
15. a famous movie star 知名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘怀要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘怀做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站,
a train/ subway station火车站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast急速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……定夺
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 上路（上路）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 好多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money .
=sb. spends some time/money doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人消费多少金钱/日期做某事
21. worry about=be worried about 为某人焦急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 插手某人的团聚
2. on Saturday afternoon 在礼拜六的下午
3. study for a test为考试而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄明白,查明
12. be on vacation 度假
13. join sb.插手某人
14. a football match足球竞赛
15. keep quiet 保持静谧+doing 使不停地做某事
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb., phone sb.,
phone to sb., telephone sb.,
telephone to sb., ring sb.,
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 在理报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超越，多于
4. in common 共同，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 随后做某事
13. begin / start with 以……初步
14. end with 以……完结
15. in the middle of 在……当中
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那未来
Unit 7
1. milk smoothie 奶昔
2. turn on 敞开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……插手……中
8. mix up 混杂在同时
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人观赏
4. win a prize获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的终点
8. go for a drive开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 谢恩某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅游
14. in the future 未来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth.学会做某事
2. start doing sth. 初步做某事
3. have a party 进行顺次团聚
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 闲暇日期，业余日期
11. see sb. do sth.目睹某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 目睹某人在做某事
12. begin doing sth. 初步做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴竞赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年岁）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take part in插手
20. because of 因为
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑过程设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 获取好分数
14. communicate with sb. 与……社交；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 收拾床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，干净地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 酷爱干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照看
9. forget to do sth． 忘怀要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘怀做过某事
10. work on 从事，把持，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院
3. comfortable seats 舒坦的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 斟酌
9. a talent show 才智揭示
10. a boring TV show 无趣的电视节目
11. a 1ot 好多
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 顺次演讲竞赛
14. a creative job 丰饶创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
不管选择哪家英语培训机构，都要先去领取试听课程，让孩子体验一下，看看哪家的老师教学方法更适合自己，再来选择；在这里也分享下试听地址给大家一下：【】
初二上册英语书45页翻译
你知道什么是决心吗?它就是一种承诺。大部分时候，我们想别人承诺。"妈妈,我答应放学回来后整理房间。然而，对自己的承诺就是决心。最普通的一种是新年决心。一年的开始往往是下决心的时候。当我们在新年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将提高我们的生活（质量）。一些人为即将到来的一年写下了他们的决心和计划。这帮助他们记住他们的决心。还有一些人告诉他们的家人和朋友关于他们的愿望和计划。
决心有很多种。一些事关于体能方面的。比如，一些人亲口承诺他们要开始一个锻炼项目或者少出快餐。很多决心和自我提高有关。这些和让自己成为更优秀的人有关。一些人可能说他们要考试一项爱好，比如回话或者拍照，或者学弹吉他。一些决心和合理的时间规划有关，比如制定一个关于学业的周计划。比如一个学生可能必须找到更多的时间来学习。
虽然决心有很多不同点，但是大部分决心有一个共同的特征。人们几乎没有坚持下去的。对于这件事有很好的理由。有时候是决心可能太难而无法实现。有时候人们就是把决心的事忘了。为此，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心。你呢? 明年你会制定一些决心吗？
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